Microstructural features of the thyroid gland in far eastern region goiter endemic zone inhabitants

Cover Page


Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

Background. At present, the use of informative integration criteria for assessing the ecological well-being of the population’s health is relevant. Monitoring of the morphofunctional parameters of the thyroid gland and its functional indices in inhabitants of different regions makes it possible to control the degree of tension of adaptive reserves in response to environmental influences.

Aim. Establishment of the features of the morphofunctional status of the thyroid parenchyma in inhabitants of the territory endemic for goiter in the Far East region.

Material and methods. 168 sectional thyroid glands without morphological signs of tissue pathology were used. Approaches were applied taking into account the age periodization of a person, depending on the mass of the gland and colloid-epithelial relations of the thyroid tissue (I epithelial, II epithelial, colloid types of glands). The qualitative and quantitative characteristics of thyroid gland macro- and microanatomy were studied.

Results. Based on cluster analysis, three morphological groups (types) of thyroid glands were identified: colloidal (61.9%), I epithelial (33.3%), II epithelial (4.7%). In the discriminant analysis, structural components that determine the assignment of the gland to a specific type (hormonal colloid and interfollicular epithelium) were established. In normal-weight glands, variants of the histostructure of colloidal and epithelial type I were equally found. For hypertrophied glands, the morphology of the colloidal type was characteristic (86.67%), the I epithelial type was slightly expressed (13.33%) and the II epithelial type was practically not found. It is determined that in the age aspect the colloidal type is the leading one.

Conclusion. Two factors — morphological stability and functional activity, have been established, which can be considered as informative markers of compensatory-adaptive reactions and the level of activity of the thyroid tissue of far eastern region goiter endemic zone inhabitants.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Kirill I. Ageenko

Scientific Research Center “Arktika” of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: kir.ageenko@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8297-931X
SPIN-code: 1647-5767

Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Researcher, Bioelementology and Functional Morphology Research Group

Russian Federation, Magadan, Russia

References

  1. Lugovaya EA, Averyanova IV. Assessing tension coefficient of body adaptation reserves under chronic exposure to factors existing in Polar regions. Health Risk Analysis. 2020;(2):110–116. doi: 10.21668/health.risk/2020.2.11.eng.
  2. Maksimov AL. Modern problems of adaptation processes and human ecology in the polar and arctic regions of Russia: conceptual approaches to solve them. Ulyanovsk medico-biological journal. 2015;(1):131–143. (In Russ.)
  3. Beloborodov GS, Gorbachev AL. The effect of hardening on the functio¬nal state of the body. In: Nauka na Severo-Vostoke Rossii. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov prepodavateley filiala RGGU v g. Magadane. (Science in the North-East of Russia. Collection of scientific papers of teachers of the RSHU in Magadan. Issue 4.) Magadan; 2011. p. 102–114. (In Russ.)
  4. Khmelnitskiy OK. Shchitovidnaya zheleza zhiteley Sankt-Peterburga v norme i pri patologii. (Thyroid gland of St. Petersburg residents in normal and pathological conditions.) St. Petersburg: Izdatel’skiy dom SPbMAPO; 2003. 228 p. (In Russ.)
  5. Sukhanov SG, Karmanova LV. Morfo-fiziologicheskie osobennosti endokrinnoy sistemy u zhiteley arktiches¬kikh regionov Evropeyskogo Severa Rossii. (Morphophy¬siological profiles of endocrine system in residents of the Arctic regions of European North of Russia.) Arkhangelsk: Izd-vo Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal'nogo universiteta im. M.V. Lomonosova; 2014. 107 p. (In Russ.)
  6. Veremchuk LV, Andryukov BG, Yankova VI, Vitkina TI, Simonova IN. Features and criteria influence of climatic factors on the thyroid gland in Vladivostok. Zdorove, meditsinskaya ekologiya, nauka. 2015;(5):15–20. (In Russ.)
  7. Egorova AI, Garmaeva DK. Structural organization of the thyroid gland at men of the radical and not radical nationality of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) during the winter period of year. Byulleten nauki i praktiki. 2016;(9):47–52. (In Russ.) doi: 10.5281/zenodo.154216.
  8. Kuchieva MB, Chaplygina EV. Anatomical features of the sizes of the thyroid gland. Vestnik Kyrgyzsko-Rossiyskogo Slavyanskogo universiteta. 2020;20(9):172–175. (In Russ.)
  9. Shpakov AO. Tireoidnaya sistema v norme i pri sakharnom diabete 1-go i 2-go tipov. (Thyroid system in normal conditions and in 1 and 2 type diabetes.) St. Petersburg: Izdatel'stvo Politekhnicheskogo universiteta; 2016. 222 p. (In Russ.)
  10. Shipulo NG. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po UZI. (Handbook to ultrasound examination.) Moscow: Vysshaya shkola; 1995. Part 1. 240 p. (In Russ.)
  11. Kasatkina EP, Petrakova VA, Martynova MI, Mel'nichenko GA, Gerasimov GA. Consensus. Endemic goiter in children: terminology, diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Problems of Endocrinology. 1999;45(6):29–30. (In Russ.) doi: 10.14341/probl199945629-30.
  12. Sukhoverkhov VA. Morphofunctional characteristics of the thyroid gland in inhabitants of the North-East of the USSR in the age aspect. In: Osnovnye aspekty geograficheskoy patologii na Kraynem Severe. (The main aspects of geographical pathology in the Far North.) Proceedings of the All-Union Scientific Conference. Norilsk; 1976. p. 97–99. (In Russ.)
  13. Gorbachev AL, Shubert EE, Teselkina AV, Kur’yanov AV, Ageenko KI. The problem of thyroid hyperplasia (regional aspect). Kolyma. 1997;(3):58–62. (In Russ.)
  14. Lugovaya EA, Ageenko KI. Age dynamics of thyroid microstructure in residents of Magadan. In: Sistemnye mekhanizmy adaptatsii cheloveka na Severe. Sbornik trudov molodykh uchenykh. (Systemic mechanisms of human adap¬tation in the North. Collection of works of young scien¬tists.) Magadan: ISRC “Arktika” NESC FEB RAS; 2000. р. 72–87. (In Russ.)
  15. Gorbachev AL, Efimova AV, Lugovaya EA. Endemi¬cheskiy zob u detey g. Magadana. Epidemiologiya, ekolo¬gicheskie faktory. (Endemic goiter in children of Magadan. Epidemiology, environmental factors.) Magadan: Izd-vo SMU; 2004. 106 p. (In Russ.)
  16. Sipovskiy PV. Materialy k izucheniyu geografi¬cheskoy patologii shchitovidnoy zhelezy (patomorfologiya shchitovidnoy zhelezy endemicheskoy po zobu mestnosti predgor'ya Pamira). (Materials for the study of geogra¬phical pathology of the thyroid gland (thyroid gland pathomorphology in goiter endemic zone of the foothills of the Pamirs).) Leningrad: VMA; 1946. 331 p. (In Russ.)
  17. Ageenko KI, Gorbachev AL, Shubert EE. Profiles of thyroid gland histostructure observed in Magadan residents. Fundamental research. 2011;(9-2):191–195. (In Russ.)
  18. Balabolkin MI, Klebanova EM, Kreminskaya VM. Fundamental'naya i klinicheskaya tiroidologiya. (Fundamental and clinical thyroidology.) M.: Medtsina; 2007. 816 p. (In Russ.)
  19. Saparova KG, Salmenbayeva GK, Sartabayeva EZh. The Lents Bauer index of surgical patients with diseases of the thyroid gland operated during 2004–2014 period in JSC “Kazakhstan sanatorium” hospital Ministry of internal affairs. Natsionalnaya assotsiatsiya uchenykh. 2015;2(2-8):71–75. (In Russ.)
  20. Khmelnitskiy OK. Gistologicheskaya diagnostika neopukholevykh zabolevaniy shchitovidnoy zhelezy. Posobie dlya vrachey. (Histological diagnostics of thyroid gland non-tumor diseases. A manual for physicians.) GB Kovalskiy, editor. St. Petersburg; 1999; 56 p. (In Russ.)

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download
2. Рис. 1. Гистологическая структура морфологических типов щитовидной железы жителей приморской территории Магаданской области: 1 — тироциты фолликулярного эпителия; 2 — коллоид низкой плотности; 3 — макрофолликул; 4 — десквамированный эпителий; 5 — фолликул среднего диаметра; 6 — фибробласт; 7 — резорбционная вакуоль; 8 — тироциты интерфолликулярного эпителия; 9 — кровеносный сосуд; 10 — микрофолликулы; 11 — коллоид высокой плотности

Download (99KB)
Indexing metadata
3. Рис. 2. Частота морфологических типов щитовидной железы у мужчин приморской территории Магаданской области в зависимости от массы железы (m) и возраста (%)

Download (28KB)
Indexing metadata
4. Рис. 3. Взаиморасположение гисто- и цитологических параметров щитовидной железы жителей приморской территории Магаданской области в корреляционном поле; К — относительный объём коллоида; ФЭ — относительный объём фолликулярного эпителия; ИЭ — относительный объём интерфолликулярного эпителия; ДЭ — относительный объём десквамированного эпителия; Ст — относительный объём стромы; Сс — относительный объём сосудистого компонента; ВТ — высота тироцитов; ДЯТ — диаметр ядер тироцитов; ДФ — диаметр фолликулов

Download (30KB)
Indexing metadata

© 2022 Eco-Vector




This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies