Alfred Ernestovich Ozol — a vivid example of selfless service to science (to the 130th anniversary of his birth)

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Abstract

The article was prepared for the 130th anniversary of the head of the Departments of Microbiology and Epidemiology of the Kazan Medical Institute, Professor Alfred Ernestovich Ozol. The article presents the main milestones of the biography of A.E. Ozol, a prominent representative of the Voronezh and Kazan schools of epidemiologists and microbiologists. Materials on the contribution of A.E. Ozol to the elimination of epidemics and outbreaks of infectious diseases: typhus, anthrax, tularemia, brucellosis, smallpox, diphtheria, typhoid fever, dysentery in the Soviet period are presented. The main scientific achievements of A.E. Ozol and his contribution to the development of microbiology and epidemiology, data on his role in the development of the epidemiological direction of the Kazan Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology are described. The article was prepared using primary sources — scientific articles and monographs published during his activity, a personal file from the archive of the personnel department and materials of the Department of Microbiology named after academician V.M. Aristovsky of Kazan State Medical University, as well as the personal archive of the family of A.E. Ozol.

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About the authors

Guzel Sh. Isaeva

Kazan State Medical University; Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology

Author for correspondence.
Email: guisaeva@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1462-8734

M.D., D. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Head of Depart., Depart. of Microbiology named after Academician V.M. Aristovsky

Russian Federation, Kazan, Russia; Kazan, Russia

References

  1. Shafeev MSh. Ozol Alfred Ernestovich. In: Albitskiy VYu, Guryleva ME, Amirov NH, Gallyamov AB, Pospelova EYu, Abrosimova MYu, Krasil’nikov SN, Mikusev YuE, Sozinov AS, Artemyeva IYu. Kazanskiy gosudarstvennyy meditsinskiy universitet. Zaveduyushchie kafedrami i professora. Biograficheskiy slovar'. (Kazan State Medical University. Heads of departments and professors. Biographical dictionary.) Kazan: Magarif; 2004. р. 299–300. (In Russ.)
  2. Personal file “Ozol Alfred Ernestovich. Professor. Head of the Department of Epidemiology”. Archive of the Kazan State Medical University. The R-6446 Foundation. Case number 17-1970. 148 p. (In Russ.)
  3. Ozol AE. A new method of staining tuberculosis bacilli in thick sections. Zhurnal patologii, mikrobiologii i infek­tsionnykh bolezney.1929;(6):3–4. (In Russ.)
  4. Shrom MG. Comparative evaluation of the me­thod of microcultures and bacterioscopy for the detection of tubercle bacilli in sputum. Trudy Kazanskogo gosudars­tvennogo meditsinskogo instituta. Kazan; 1957. р. 59–72. (In Russ.)
  5. Alkhan-Kemal RI. On the method of bacterioscopic examination of sputum for tubercle bacilli. Trudy Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo me­ditsinskogo instituta. Kazan; 1957. р. 91–97. (In Russ.)
  6. История кафедры микробиологии. Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко. http://vrngmu.ru/academy/structure/mikrobiologiya/3826/ (дата обращения: 14.11.2021). [­Istoriya kafedry mikrobiologii. Voronezhskiy gosudars­tvennyy meditsinskiy universitet imeni N.N. Burdenko. (History of the Department of Microbiology. Voronezh State Medical University named after NN Burdenko.)_http://vrngmu.ru/academy/structure/mikrobiologiya/3826/ (access date: 14.11.2021). (In Russ.)]
  7. Reutova IA. How it was. In: Pobedu priblizhali kak mogli… (The victory was brought as close as possible...) Comp. LA Kozlov, AS Semenova, NA Gadelshina. Kazan: KSMU; 2016. р. 219–221. (In Russ.)
  8. Proceedings of the Kazan NIIEM (1900–2000). Historical essay. Documents. Memories. Kazan; 2003. р. 59–61. (In Russ.)

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Рис. 1. Профессор А.Э. Озол

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3. Рис. 2. Профессор А.Э. Озол за работой с микроскопом

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4. Рис. 3. Коллектив кафедры микробиологии в 1950 г. (в центре сидит заведующий кафедрой профессор А.Э. Озол)

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