Association of iron deficiency anemia with the development of paroxysms of atrial fibrillation within a year after pharmacological cardioversion with amiodarone
- Authors: Valeev M.K.1, Khasanov N.R.2
-
Affiliations:
- Pestrechinskaya central district hospital
- Kazan State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 105, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 357-365
- Section: Theoretical and clinical medicine
- Submitted: 15.01.2024
- Accepted: 07.05.2024
- Published: 03.06.2024
- URL: https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/625660
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/KMJ625660
- ID: 625660
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Anemia is a common problem with atrial fibrillation. There is a limited number of studies examining the role of iron deficiency anemia in the course of atrial fibrillation.
AIM: To evaluate the association of iron deficiency anemia with the development of recurrent atrial fibrillation within 12 months in patients after pharmacological cardioversion with amiodarone.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 198 patients over 18 years of age [120 (60.6%) men and 78 (39.4%) women, median age 71 (63.2; 77) years] with paroxysmal non-valvular atrial fibrillation and duration of paroxysm <48 h, after successful pharmacological cardioversion with amiodarone. The group with anemia included 99 patients (all had iron deficiency anemia), the group without anemia included 99 people. Patients with anemia were older; the groups were comparable in other main indicators. The development of recurrent atrial fibrillation over 1 year of follow-up was assessed by the Kaplan–Meier method and the Cox proportional hazards model. Differences were considered statistically significant at a p value <0.05.
RESULTS: In the iron deficiency anemia group, symptomatic relapses of atrial fibrillation developed in 40.4% of patients during 1 year of observation; in the group without anemia — in 25.3% of patients (p=0.003). Kaplan–Meier analysis showed that iron deficiency anemia is associated with an increased risk of developing recurrent atrial fibrillation within 1 year after pharmacological cardioversion with amiodarone, relative risk 1.87 (p=0.014). Comparison of the risks associated with iron deficiency anemia and iron deficiency (regardless of the presence of anemia) showed a greater risk of recurrent atrial fibrillation associated with iron deficiency than with anemia (for interaction p=0.014).
CONCLUSION: A comparison of the risks of developing recurrent atrial fibrillation in patients with iron deficiency itself and in patients with iron deficiency anemia showed a greater influence on the prognosis of recurrent atrial fibrillation by the presence of iron deficiency.
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About the authors
Marat Kh. Valeev
Pestrechinskaya central district hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: vmh89@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0570-0220
MD, Director, Therapist, Cardiologist
Russian Federation, Pestretsy villageNiyaz R. Khasanov
Kazan State Medical University
Email: ybzp@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7760-0763
SPIN-code: 2501-3397
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of Depart., Depart. of Propaedeutic of Internal Diseases named after Prof. S.S. Zimnitsky
Russian Federation, KazanReferences
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