Psychophysics today in the development of K.V. Bardin’s works

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Modern studies are presented as developing K.V. Bardin’s ideas. The subject-oriented approach in psychophysics is specified as a subject-activity-oriented approach. Strategies of observer’s sensory activity serve as the psychological mechanism for individuality contribution to performance. Studies of decision-making in sensory tasks have revealed: an unconscious anticipation of future decisions, doubts as the internal mechanism of decision errors. The subject-behavioral approach to animal behavior studying has been formulated. In visual tasks individually-typological groups of reptiles have been identified according to the impulsivity parameter. Under emotional stress, decreased success has been found in visual discrimination: in sensitivity and decision-making criterion conservatism along with decision time increase. Taking the anti-stress homeopathic medicine has improved these characteristics up to the normal level, and they allowed to identify groups of observers with different stress resistance. So its diagnostic is possible via the psychophysical method used. Visual sensitivity in persons with hard somatic diseases (oncology, cerebral palsy, allergic dermatoses) depended on the type of pathology, and could be both lower and higher than in healthy ones. The criterion conservatism was reduced in all groups of patients, but the psychological content of this strategy (as a mechanism for their discomfort compensating in order to the sensory task performing) is different for different pathologies. Visual, auditory and tactile thresholds have been assessed in preschoolers. Neuropsychological tests have been conducted and functional asymmetry of the cerebral hemispheres has been assessed to determine their relationships with manifestations of neurocognitive development in children. Various structural and functional relationships of threshold values with graphomotor neuropsychological characteristics and asymmetry indices have been established in the leading sensory systems studied.

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作者简介

I. Skotnikova

Institute of Psychology Russian Academy of Sciences

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: iris236@yandex.ru

Sc.D. (Psychology), Leading Researcher

俄罗斯联邦, 2129366, Moscow, Yaroslavskaya str., 13, bldn. 1

T. Zabrodina

Tula State University

Email: tatzab53@mail.ru

Ph.D. (Psychology), Associate Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 300012, Tula, Lenin ave., 92

A. Sorokin

Tula State University

Email: tatzab53@mail.ru

Ph.D. (Medical Sciences), Associate Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 300012, Tula, Lenin ave., 92

A. Alekseeva

Ural Federal University

Email: a.s.alexeeva@urfu.ru

Senior Lecturer

俄罗斯联邦, 620062, Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg, Mira str., 19

O. Lomtatidze

Ural Federal University

Email: olga.lomtatidze@urfu.ru

Ph.D. (Psychology), Associate Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 620062, Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg, Mira str., 19

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