Дистанционные технологии в медико-социальной реабилитации инвалидов с травмой позвоночника и спинного мозга
- Авторы: Васильченко Е.М.1, Болотов Д.Д.1, Хохлова О.И.1, Верш В.А.1
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Учреждения:
- Новокузнецкий научно-практический центр медико-социальной экспертизы и реабилитации инвалидов
- Раздел: Обзоры
- Статья получена: 22.04.2025
- Статья одобрена: 26.05.2025
- Статья опубликована: 23.07.2025
- URL: https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/678786
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/KMJ678786
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XSTZYQ
- ID: 678786
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Аннотация
Изучены сведения по основным направлениям и способам предоставления медико-социальных услуг пациентам с последствиями травмы позвоночника и спинного мозга с использованием дистанционных технологий в мировой реабилитационной практике для оценки потенциала применения телемедицины в процессе комплексной реабилитации данного контингента инвалидов в Российской Федерации. Для этого проведён анализ публикаций, находящихся в свободном доступе в базах данных PubMed и eLibrary.Ru за период 2020–2025 гг. Поиск проводён посредством комбинации следующих ключевых слов: «повреждение позвоночника и спинного мозга», «травматическая болезнь спинного мозга», «телемедицина», «телереабилитация», «дистанционная реабилитация», «дистанционное сопровождение», «дистанционный формат», «видеоконсультация», «видеосопровождение», «дистанционный формат медицинского сопровождения» (на английском и русском языках). Телемедицина при помощи специального оборудования и средств связи позволяет обеспечить доступность медико-социальной помощи для инвалидов с последствиями травмы позвоночника и спинного мозга на постоянной основе. В рамках современной международной практики предоставление услуг телемедицины инвалидам с последствиями травмы позвоночника и спинного мозга проводится по следующим направлениям: профилактика вторичных заболеваний; улучшение физического функционирования и повседневной активности; психосоциальная адаптация; управление здоровьем; взаимодействие с ухаживающими лицами. В большинстве исследований телемедицинские услуги предоставлялись лицам с травмой позвоночника и спинного мозга посредством телефона, видеоконференции или веб-портальной платформы. Позитивные результаты применения дистанционных технологий у инвалидов с последствиями травмы позвоночника и спинного мозга подтверждены положительной динамикой клинических показателей, повышением уровня физической и повседневной активности, улучшением психологического состояния и качества жизни. Перспективно также использование технологий телемедицины для информирования лиц, ухаживающих за пациентами с травматической болезнью спинного мозга. В настоящее время телемедицина полезна в качестве экономически эффективного дополнения к очному уходу за пациентами с травмой спинного мозга, что предотвращает повторные госпитализации и способствует медико-социальной реабилитации данного контингента.
Об авторах
Елена Михайловна Васильченко
Новокузнецкий научно-практический центр медико-социальной экспертизы и реабилитации инвалидов
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: root@reabil-nk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9025-4060
SPIN-код: 8910-2615
Scopus Author ID: 57190665151
д-р мед. наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник, отд. медицинской и социально-профессиональной реабилитации
Россия, г. НовокузнецкДенис Дмитриевич Болотов
Новокузнецкий научно-практический центр медико-социальной экспертизы и реабилитации инвалидов
Email: bolotov_d@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1320-0960
SPIN-код: 8846-6802
канд. мед. наук, доцент, генеральный директор
Россия, г. НовокузнецкОльга Ивановна Хохлова
Новокузнецкий научно-практический центр медико-социальной экспертизы и реабилитации инвалидов
Email: hohlovaoliv@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3069-5686
SPIN-код: 2386-7820
Scopus Author ID: 8671455000
д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отд. медицинской и социально-профессиональной реабилитации
Россия, г. НовокузнецкВадим Альбертович Верш
Новокузнецкий научно-практический центр медико-социальной экспертизы и реабилитации инвалидов
Email: root@reabil-nk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-6851-6997
младший научный сотрудник, отд. медицинской и социально-профессиональной реабилитации
Россия, г. НовокузнецкСписок литературы
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