Pediatric Trauma - A Silent Epidemic
- Authors: Thakur N.1, Rai N.2, Misra S.3, Misra M.4
-
Affiliations:
- Pediatrics, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences
- Pediatrics, Chandan Hospital Lucknow,
- Department of Trauma Surgery,, King George's Medical University
- Department of Surgery, TSM Medical College
- Issue: Vol 20, No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 472-477
- Section: Medicine
- URL: https://kazanmedjournal.ru/1573-3963/article/view/645733
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1573396320666230407092601
- ID: 645733
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Trauma is the leading cause of preventable deaths in children all over the world. In the majority of cases, children are innocent victims of road traffic accidents. They suffer from both short-term and long-term impacts of trauma. Deaths from road traffic accidents can be prevented by adopting simple road safety measures and the use of protective equipment. Worldwide programs have been initiated to curb this ever-rising menace; however, the success of these programs depends on their outreach and acceptance among the population in general. Golden hours in trauma management is the initial hour post-trauma, the success of resuscitation depends on the appropriate management of pediatric trauma victims in hospitals dedicated to the management of pediatric trauma victims. The current review highlights the epidemiology, pattern of injury, road safety measures, and global health initiatives for the prevention of accident-related injury in children. The shortcomings of this review are as follows- Firstly pediatric trauma is an exhaustive topic, it is impossible to cover all aspects of pediatric trauma. Thus, the review might have missed some important aspects of pediatric trauma. Secondly, the concept of a pediatric trauma registry is nonexistent in almost all developing countries; hence a true picture of pediatric trauma epidemiology and injury patterns is missing. Thirdly not much work has been done on pediatric trauma in developing countries leading to insufficient data from these countries.
Keywords
About the authors
Neha Thakur
Pediatrics, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences
Author for correspondence.
Email: info@benthamscience.net
Narendra Rai
Pediatrics, Chandan Hospital Lucknow,
Email: info@benthamscience.net
Samir Misra
Department of Trauma Surgery,, King George's Medical University
Email: info@benthamscience.net
Maitreyi Misra
Department of Surgery, TSM Medical College
Email: info@benthamscience.net
References
- WHO fact sheets 2022 -Road Traffic injuries. 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-trafficinjuries (Accessed on: 26th July 2022).
- Bartlett SN. The problem of childrens injuries in low-income countries: A review. Health Policy Plan 2002; 17: 1-13. doi: 10.1093/heapol/17.1.1
- Keeping children safe on roads UNICEF. 2015. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/media/49696/file/2015ARR_ChildProtection.pdf
- Mock C, Abantanga F, Goosen J, Joshipura M, Juillard C. Strengthening care of injured children globally. Bull World Health Organ 2009; 87(5): 382-9. doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.057059 PMID: 19551257
- Peden M, McGee K, Sharma G. The Injury Chart Book:A Graphical Overview of the Global Burden of Injuries. Geneva: World Health Organization 2002. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42566/1/924156220X.pdf
- Bradshaw CJ, Bandi AS, Muktar Z, et al. International Study of the Epidemiology of Paediatric Trauma: PAPSA Research Study. World J Surg 2018; 42(6): 1885-94. doi: 10.1007/s00268-017-4396-6 PMID: 29282513
- Prakash Raju KNJ, Jagdish S, Kumar GK, Anandhi D, Antony J. Profile of pediatric trauma among the patients attending emergency department in a tertiary care hospital in South India. J Emerg Trauma Shock 2020; 13(1): 62-7. doi: 10.4103/JETS.JETS_149_18 PMID: 32395053
- Rattan A, Joshi MK, Mishra B, Kumar S, Sagar S, Gupta A. Profile of injuries in children: Report from a level I trauma center. Indian Pediatr 2021; 58(6): 553-5. doi: 10.1007/s13312-021-2239-x PMID: 32893835
- Thakur N. Epidemiology and pattern of injury of pediatric trauma patients in level l trauma centre of Northern India. Trauma 2022; 0(0) doi: 10.1177/14604086221111202
- Bayreuther J, Wagener S, Woodford M, et al. Paediatric trauma: Injury pattern and mortality in the UK. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed 2009; 94(2): 37-41. doi: 10.1136/adc.2007.132787 PMID: 19304898
- Gupta PP, Malla GB, Bhandari R, Shah Kalawar RP, Mandal M. Patterns of injury and mortality in pediatric patients attending emergency department in a tertiary care center in Eastern Nepal. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc 2017; 56(207): 331-4. doi: 10.31729/jnma.3096 PMID: 29255315
- Kundal V, Debnath P, Sen A. Epidemiology of pediatric trauma and its pattern in urban India: A tertiary care hospital-based experience. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg 2017; 22(1): 33-7. doi: 10.4103/0971-9261.194618 PMID: 28082774
- Prabhakar Abhilash K, Vincent D, George A, Kalyaniwala K, Prajapathi A, Thomas S. Pattern and outcome of unintentional pediatric trauma in the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital in South India. Yixue Yanjiu Zazhi 2018; 38(6): 269-74. doi: 10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_82_18
- Estroff JM, Foglia RP, Fuchs JR. A comparison of accidental and nonaccidental trauma: It is worse than you think. J Emerg Med 2015; 48(3): 274-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.07.030 PMID: 25278136
- Hillis S, Mercy J, Amobi A, Kress H. Global prevalence of past-year violence against children: A systematic review and minimum estimates. Pediatrics 2016; 137(3): e20154079. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-4079 PMID: 26810785
- Roche AJ, Fortin G, Labbé J, Brown J, Chadwick D. The work of Ambroise Tardieu: The first definitive description of child abuse. Child Abuse Negl 2005; 29(4): 325-34. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.04.007 PMID: 15917075
- Child Protection UNICEF. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/child-protection (Accessed on: 25th July 2022).
- Densmore JC, Lim HJ, Oldham KT, Guice KS. Outcomes and delivery of care in pediatric injury. J Pediatr Surg 2006; 41(1): 92-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.10.013 PMID: 16410115
- Mathew TA. A study on effectiveness of structured teaching program on road safety measures among primary school children in selected school at Bangalore. Asian J Nurs Educ Res 2014; 4: 207-11.
- Albert RR, Dolgin KG. Lasting effects of short-term training on preschoolers street-crossing behavior. Accid Anal Prev 2010; 42(2): 500-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2009.09.014 PMID: 20159073
- Raj CKP, Datta SS. v J, Singh Z, v S. Study of knowledge and behavioural patterns with regard to road safety among high school children in a rural community in Tamil Nadu, India. Indian Journal of Medical Specialities 2011; 2(2): 110. doi: 10.7713/ijms.2011.0028
- Mukhopadhyay DJ. Road safety awareness among college students in a North Indian Town. Journal of medical science and clinical research 2017; 5(9): 1853-5. doi: 10.18535/jmscr/v5i9.170
Supplementary files
