Exploratory Study of Differentially Expressed Genes of Peripheral Blood Monocytes in Patients with Carotid Atherosclerosis


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Background:The abundance of circulating monocytes is closely associated with the development of atherosclerosis in humans.

Objective:This study aimed to further research into diagnostic biomarkers and targeted treatment of carotid atherosclerosis (CAS).

Methods:We performed transcriptomics analysis through weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) of monocytes from patients in public databases with and without CAS. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened by R package limma. Diagnostic molecules were derived by the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and support vector machine recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) algorithms. NetworkAnalyst, miRWalk, and Star- Base databases assisted in the construction of diagnostic molecule regulatory networks. The Drug- Bank database predicted drugs targeting the diagnostic molecules. RT-PCR tested expression profiles.

Results:From 14,369 hub genes and 61 DEGs, six differentially expressed monocyte-related hub genes were significantly associated with immune cells, immune responses, monocytes, and lipid metabolism. LASSO and SVM-RFE yielded five genes for CAS prediction. RT-PCR of these genes showed HMGB1 was upregulated, and CCL3, CCL3L1, CCL4, and DUSP1 were downregulated in CAS versus controls. Then, we constructed and visualized the regulatory networks of 9 transcription factors (TFs), which significantly related to 5 diagnostic molecules. About 11 miRNAs, 19 lncRNAs, and 39 edges centered on four diagnostic molecules (CCL3, CCL4, DUSP1, and HMGB1) were constructed and displayed. Eleven potential drugs were identified, including ibrutinib, CTI-01, roflumilast etc.

Conclusion:A set of five biomarkers were identified for the diagnosis of CAS and for the study of potential therapeutic targets.

Sobre autores

Juhai Chen

, Guizhou Medical University

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Fengyan Xu

Comprehensive Ward, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Xiangang Mo

Comprehensive Ward, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: info@benthamscience.net

Yiju Cheng

The Department of Respiratory and Critical Medicine,, Guiyang Public Health Clinical Center

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Lan Wang

Comprehensive Ward, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Hui Yang

Comprehensive Ward, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Jiajing Li

Comprehensive Ward, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Shiyue Zhang

, Guizhou Medical University

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Shuping Zhang

, Guizhou Medical University

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Nannan Li

, Guizhou Medical University

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Yang Cao

, Guizhou Medical University

Email: info@benthamscience.net

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