


Vol 102, No 1 (2023)
Articles
Thermoperiodic effect on the induction of progeny diapause in Trichogramma telengaiSor. (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) females: correction but not replacement of photoperiod
Abstract
In uence of constant temperatures (15, 20, 25 and 30 °C) and thermoperiods (daily alternation of high (25 or 30 °C) and low (15 or 20 °C) temperature periods) on the maternal induction of progeny diapause was studied in females of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma telengai Sor. (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) under laboratory conditions. Two variants of each thermoperiod were tested: “short-day” (both thermophase and cryophase durations were 12 h) and “long-day” (thermophase and cryophase durations were 18 and 6 h, correspondingly). In addition, constant temperatures equal to the means of all thermoperiods were tested. The experiments showed that thermoperiods as well as constant temperatures have a substantial impact on the maternal photoperiodic response both in the interaction with various photoperiods and under constant darkness. However, T. telengai are evidently not able to perceive thermoperiods as a source of information on day length (and thereby on time of year).
Èntomologičeskoe obozrenie. 2023;102(1):5-12



Reproductive behaviour of Forficula vicaria Semenov, 1902 (Dermaptera, Forfi culidae)
Abstract
Information on copulation and reproduction of the earwig For cula vicaria Semenov (Dermaptera, For culidae) in Primorskii Territory is presented. The total period of reproductive activity lasts from 47 to 52 days. The rst copulating pairs were recorded at the beginning of the 3rd ten days of August, and the last ones, in mid-October. The time of the joint stay of the male and female before the start of copulation in the cages was 28 days for the pair formed at the end of July, 17 days at the beginning of August, 5 days in the middle of August, and less than a day at the end of August. Over the entire period of observation of individual pairs, 11-17 repeated copulations were registered. During the day, the number of repeated copulations in this species ranged from one to three, each lasting from 30 minutes to 10 hours with interruptions from 20 minutes to 9 hours, and, after copulation, active feeding of insects was observed for 1.5-4 hours. Females start laying eggs at the end of September. The fecundity of females ranges from 52 to 71 eggs, and the number of eggs laid between matings during the day ranges from 4 to 33. Mature eggs are present in the ovaries of females until mid-October. For cula vicaria is characterized by the parental care for o spring. Under natural conditions, from mid-September, earwigs dig holes in which they hibernate, protecting the eggs.
Èntomologičeskoe obozrenie. 2023;102(1):13-20



Biological features of Urostylis annulicornis Scott (Heteroptera, Urostylididae) in the south of the russian far east
Abstract
Nymphal and adult Urostylis annulicornis Scott, 1874 were reared in cages from eggs overwintered under oak bark in the south of Primorskii Territory. Instars I hatch before the onset of vegetation season and develop under bark where they feed by sucking the jelly-like coating of the egg mass. As oak leaves unfold, instars I leave the shelter and begin feeding on leaf sap. Adults live in the oak crown. The sequence of molts of all nymphal stages, their feeding, and timing of seasonal development of the species in nature are described.
Èntomologičeskoe obozrenie. 2023;102(1):21-34



Population characters and new records of emerald ash borer Argrilus planipennis Fairm. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae)in saint petersburg in 2022
Abstract
Studies of the secondary population of the European ash borer Agrilus planipennis (EAB) in St. Petersburg and its surroundings were continued. The obtained data show that the population is persisting in St. Petersburg. The danger of mass destruction of ash stands, the role of which in the structure of urban plantatings is very important, still exists. Felling of infested trees in the two detected outbreak locations stopped further reproduction of EAB in these areas. In three other loci, the reproduction of the wood borer continues. Repeated examination of model trees in the outbreak site in Nevskii District showed an increase of the pest population density. The survival rate of EAB remained approximately at the same level as in 2020. The population density increases with the height of the infested tree trunk area. The role of parasitoids is insigni cant. The infested wood simultaneously contained pest at all stages of development - larvae, pupae and adults. Apparently the life cycle of EAB in St. Petersburg to a large extent depends on weather conditions and the microhabitat features; an increase in the sum of e ective temperatures is a key factor for its successful development. Symptoms of colonization by the pest (exit holes) appear only after the rst beetles’ emergence, a signi cant part of the individuals remains in the wood at the larval and pupal stages. Therefore, the timely detection, cleaning and destruction of trees with exit holes is the main tool for controlling the EAB spread. An e ective auxiliary measure would be the introduction of the parasitoids of this pest, which are currently practically absent in the local EAB population. Constant monitoring of ash trees is necessary, primarily in the known localities where pest appeared in Petrodvortsovyi and Nevskii districts. For a principal solving the problem of the further EAB spreading control, the active involvement of all municipal and federal management structures responsible for city plantings is necessary.
Èntomologičeskoe obozrenie. 2023;102(1):35-43



Infl uence of ecological factors on the start date of the colorado potato beetle lLeptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) emergence from overwintering sites in the Central forest-steppe priobskii agro-landscape region
Abstract
As a result of long-term studies, the complex e ect of the depth of soil freezing, depth of snow cover, the amount of precipitation, the temperature of air and of soil at a depth of 0-20 and 20-40 cm, the sum of e ective temperatures on the start date of the adult Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) emergence from the soil in potato plantings was established in the Central Forest-Steppe Priobskii Agro-Landscape Region. The average values of these environmental factors for the period from September of the previous year to June of the current year by 27.2% determined the emergence date of the overwintered imago. The share of the conditions of the previous year in uence was 50.5, and the conditions of the current year, 31.1%. The appearance of the overwintered adults was delayed when they had gone for overwintering in moist and cool soil. In November, the emergence date begins to be a ected by the depth of snow cover and the depth of soil freezing (the in uence shares 86.8 and 79.5%, respectively), and their e ect together with the factors listed accounted for 35.3%. In December, the same trend was observed, but the air temperature was not considered. In January, the importance of the parameter of the soil temperature increased to 84.3%, and that of the complex of factors in 26.7% of cases. In February, the same trend was observed, and the share of the in uence all previously listed factors increased to 43.0%. From March, the impact of the depth of soil freezing and the depth of snow has decreased to 42.3%, and from April, the sum of rain precipitation and air temperature began to in uence in 81.8 and 65.8% of cases, respectively. In May, the start date of the pest appearance is a ected only by the soil temperature at a depth of 0-20 and 20-40 cm - 80.7 and 94.0%, respectively, and by photoperiod - 91.1%. In June, the main factors were the amount of rain precipitation and the soil temperature - 100%, while the impact of accumulated SET was 50.0%. Thus, in this region, on average, the beginning of the adults’ Exit from the soil starts on June 17 ± 12 days, when the average daily air temperature reaches +19.1 ± 5.8 °C, the sum of rain precipitation (at air temperature > 10 °C) - 70.7 ± 39.1 mm, and the soil at a depth of 0-20 and 20-40 cm warms up to +17.6 ± 3.8 °C and +14.8 ± 2.5 °C, respectively. The SET in this period is 149.0 ± 64.1 degree days.
Èntomologičeskoe obozrenie. 2023;102(1):44-62



Seasonal dynamics of mosquito larvae (Diptera, Culicidae) in the Berezinsky biosphere reserve (the Republic of Belarus)
Abstract
Seasonal dynamics of mosquito larvae (Diptera, Culicidae) was investigated in the period from April to September of 2016, 2017 and 2018 in the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (Vitebsk Province, Belarus). We studied the larvae of 19 mosquito species: Aedes cinereus , A. vexans , A. annulipes , A. cantans , A. cataphylla , A. communis , A. cyprius , A. euedes , A. excrucians , A. avescens , A. intrudens , A. leucomelas , A. mercurator , A. punctor , A. riparius , A. sticticus , Anopheles maculipennis , A. messeae , and Culex territans .
Èntomologičeskoe obozrenie. 2023;102(1):63-78



Structure and distribution of sensilla on the mouthpart palps in the caddisfl ies of the family Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera)
Abstract
A comparative morphological study of the structure and distribution of sensilla on the maxillary and labial palps in representatives of the family Hydropsychidae was performed. Morphology of palpal sensilla was studied in 17 species from 12 genera by scanning electron microscopy. Four types of sensilla were found on the palps of the studied species: long trichoid sensilla, chaetoid sensilla, campaniform sensilla, and petaloid sensilla; basiconic and pseudoplacoid sensilla were not found on palps. All studied species lack apical sensory complexes at the tips of both pairs of palps, where only long chaetoid sensilla are present. Petaloid sensilla form sensory elds on the 4th (in Arctopsychinae) or on the 3rd and 4th segments (in Diplectroninae, Hydropsychinae, Macronematinae) of the maxillary palps. These sensilla are never present on the labial palps. Sensory elds include from 5-10 sensilla in Hydropsychinae to 40 in Arctopsychinae.
Èntomologičeskoe obozrenie. 2023;102(1):79-90



A new genus, new subgenera and species of the planthopper tribe Delphacini (Homoptera, Delphacidae) from the palaearctic fauna
Abstract
A new genus Lepto oria gen. n. is erected with the type species Delphax leptosoma Flor, 1861, presently placed in the genus Florodelphax Vilbaste, 1968 with the type species Delphax paryphasma Flor, 1861. Delphax paryphasma is returned to the genus Struebingianella W. Wagner, 1963, thus Florodelphax is synonymized with this genus, and a new synonymy is established: Struebingianella W. Wagner, 1963 = Florodelphax Vilbaste, 1968, syn. n. Two new subgenera are described in the genus Unkanodes Fennah, 1956, - Parapate subgen. n. with the type species Calligypona latespinosa Dlabola, and Pliapate subgen. n. with the type species Elymodelphax tanasijevici Dlabola. New species Thymalops erianthi sp. n. from Middle Asia and Eurysa lugubris sp. n. from Middle Asia and the Caucasus are described.
Èntomologičeskoe obozrenie. 2023;102(1):91-99



On the systematics of the leaf-beetle genus Colaspoides Laporte, 1833 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) from sundaland
Abstract
Thirteen species of leaf beetles of the genus Colaspoides Laporte are described as new to science: Colaspoides cameronensis sp. n., C. asarovi sp. n., C. nikandrovitshi sp. n., C. pahangensis sp. n. from the Malay Peninsula, and Colaspoides aeneoviridis sp. n., C. borneomontana sp. n., C. bruniensis sp. n., C. metallactus sp. n., C. costipennis sp. n., C. gunungensis sp. n., C. latipalpis sp. n., C. paraviolacea sp. n., and C. vityukovae sp. n. from the island of Borneo. New identi cation tables for the following species complexes are proposed: C. cognata Baly, 1867; C. cognatella L. Medvedev, 2004; C. borneomontana sp. n. and C. viridimarginata Baly, 1867.
Èntomologičeskoe obozrenie. 2023;102(1):100-155



New species of the march-flies close to Bibio marci (Linnaeus, 1758) (Diptera, Bibionidae)
Abstract
A complex of species with black body of both sexes close to Bibio marci (Linnaeus, 1758) was studied. The material was collected in Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, North Africa (Morocco), and Canary Islands. Four new species are described: Bibio alborzensis sp. n., B. admirabilis sp. n., B. maroccanus sp. n. and B. pravdini sp. n. di ering in body coloration, wing venation, structure and pubescence of female head and morphology of male terminalia (tergite 9, cerci, hypoproct and aedeagus). A key to species based on the characters of both sexes is given.
Èntomologičeskoe obozrenie. 2023;102(1):156-176



XVI congress of the Russian entomological society
Abstract
XVI съезд Русского энтомологического общества с сателлитным мероприятием - XII Чтениями памяти О. А. Катаева - проходил в Москве с 22 по 26 августа 2022 г. на базе Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова. Информационное сопровождение съезда было организовано на сайтах кафедры энтомологии биологического факультета МГУ (http://entomology.bio.msu.ru/res-2022/), Зоологического института РАН (www.zin.ru/conferences/cres16) и специально созданной странице в соцсети Вконтакте (vk.com/reo2022) при поддержке основного сайта РЭО (https://www.zin.ru/societies/res/) и страницы РЭО в соцсети Вконтакте (https://vk.com/club_reo). Регистрация участников проводилась на базе веб-платформы МГУ «Ломоносов» (https://lomonosov-msu.ru/). Информация о съезде размещалась на сайтах и распространялась по электронной почте. Для участия в XVI съезде предварительно зарегистрировалось 656 специалистов как из разных городов России (Барнаул, Благовещенск, Владивосток, Воронеж, Екатеринбург, Казань, Краснодар, Москва, Новосибирск, Петрозаводск, Ростов-на-Дону, Самара, С.-Петербург, Саратов, Сыктывкар, Томск, Тюмень, Уфа, Якутск и др.), так и из шестнадцати других государств: Армении, Белоруссии, Болгарии, Великобритании, Германии, ДНР, Кипра, Молдовы, Монголии, Пакистана, Турции, Франции, Чехии, Швейцарии, Южной Кореи и Японии. В заявках представлено более 250 университетов, исследовательских институтов, а также заповедников, национальных парков, музеев и других организаций (в том числе школ). Заявки на выступления подали 643 человека (включая соавторов). До открытия съезда был опубликован сборник, включающий тезисы 397 докладов. Кроме того, сборник в формате pdf был подготовлен и размещен в открытом доступе. В работе съезда участвовали 282 исследователя, среди них были энтомологи из четырех зарубежных стран: Белоруссии, Дании, США и Украины. Было представлено 224 доклада, из них 4 общих пленарных, 19 секционных пленарных и 201 секционный. Кроме того, было представлено 49 постеров.
Èntomologičeskoe obozrenie. 2023;102(1):177-197



Resolution of the XVI congress of the Russian entomological society
Abstract
XVI съезд Русского энтомологического общества прошел на базе Биологического факультета Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова, вновь расширив географию проведения этого самого крупного в России энтомологического форума. Для участия в XVI съезде было подано 656 предварительных заявок, зарегистрировались 282 участника. До открытия съезда был опубликован сборник, включающий тезисы 397 докладов 643 авторов из 16 стран, приехали на съезд энтомологи только из четырех стран.
Èntomologičeskoe obozrenie. 2023;102(1):198-200


