Remote detection of emergency emissions and gas leaks

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There are many reasons for natural gas (methane) leaks in gas distribution networks. One of the most important tasks of gas distribution organizations is to promptly identify and eliminate gas leaks before they cause emergency situations. Eliminating gas leaks as soon as possible will minimize the negative impact on the environment. This paper proposes a new original method for detecting emergency gas emissions into the atmosphere and leaks on gas pipeline systems. The technique involves the simultaneous use of both experimental and calculated data to determine the concentration and characteristic sizes of gas emissions. The methodology was tested at laboratory conditions using a propane cylinder and a gas burner. The Scorpion monophotonic sensor was used as recording equipment. As a result of processing experimental data and mathematical modeling using computational fluid dynamics methods, the dependence of propane concentration on the distance to the burner was constructed and the characteristic dimensions of the gas cloud were determined.There are many reasons for natural gas (methane) leaks in gas distribution networks. One of the most important tasks of gas distribution organizations is to promptly identify and eliminate gas leaks before they cause emergency situations. Eliminating gas leaks as soon as possible will minimize the negative impact on the environment. This paper proposes a new original method for detecting emergency gas emissions into the atmosphere and leaks on gas pipeline systems. The technique involves the simultaneous use of both experimental and calculated data to determine the concentration and characteristic sizes of gas emissions. The methodology was tested at laboratory conditions using a propane cylinder and a gas burner. The Scorpion monophotonic sensor was used as recording equipment. As a result of processing experimental data and mathematical modeling using computational fluid dynamics methods, the dependence of propane concentration on the distance to the burner was constructed and the characteristic dimensions of the gas cloud were determined.

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作者简介

I. Rodionov

Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: gomorevma@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

M. Gomorev

AO Scientific and Technical Center Reagent

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: gomorevma@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

I. Rodionova

Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: gomorevma@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Rodionov

Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences; AO Scientific and Technical Center Reagent

Email: gomorevma@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

V. Shapovalov

Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: gomorevma@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

D. Shestakov

Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: gomorevma@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

M. Golubkov

Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: gomorevma@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Photograph of the experimental setup.

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3. Fig. 2. Photograph of the monophoton UV-C sensor “Scorpion”.

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4. Fig. 3. Scalar scene of propane concentration. The value h is the volume fraction of propane in the “propane+air” mixture.

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5. Fig. 4. Dependence of the relative concentration of propane n/n0 on the distance x to the branch pipe. Here n0 is the concentration of propane in the branch pipe.

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