Outbreaks of Alien Tintinnid Ciliates Rhizodomus tagatzi Strelkow & Wirketis, 1950 and Amphorellopsis acuta (Schmidt, 1902) (Ciliophora, Tintinnida) in the Port of Taman, Black Sea

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Аннотация

New outbreaks of alien species of shelled ciliates (Tintinnida) in the northeastern Black Sea are reported. Zooplankton samples were collected in the late biological summer and the fall of 2023 in the Black Sea, in the coastal zone of the port of Taman. In the study area, a total of 10 species of tintinnids were identified, among which seven were alien species. Outbreaks of the invasive tintinnids Rhizodomus tagatzi and Amphorellopsis acuta were recorded for the first time from the waters of the port of Taman. A well-defined peak of R. tagatzi abundance was recorded in September (518 × 103 cells/m3) and A. acuta in November (310 × 103 cells/m3). During these months, these species accounted for >99% of the total abundance of tintinnids, which indicated the formation of their populations. The abundance of R. tagatzi was the highest ever reported for the Black Sea. It is assumed that the intensive shipping traffic and increased cargo turnover characteristic of the Taman coast of the Black Sea and the Kerch Strait contribute to the spread of alien marine shelled ciliates with ship ballast water.

Толық мәтін

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Авторлар туралы

Zh. Selifonova

Admiral Ushakov Maritime State University

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: selifa@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4924-815X
Ресей, Novorossiysk

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Әрекет
1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Scheme of tintinnids detection areas in the Black Sea. A – stations (S1, S2) for collecting samples of testate ciliates in the coastal zone of Taman port in 2023. B – Rhizodomus tagatzi detection areas: 1 – Gavrilova (2010), 2 – Gavrilova, Dovgal (2019), 3 – our data; 4, 5 – Selifonova, Makarevich (2018) (circles); Amphorellopsis acuta detection areas: 6–8, 10 – Gavrilova, Dovgal (2019); 9 – Gavrilova, Dovgal (2016); 11 – our data; 12 – Selifonova (2015); 13 – Selifonova (2011); 14 – Selifonova, Makarevich (2018) (squares).

Жүктеу (177KB)
3. Fig. 2. Rhizodomus tagatzi (A) and Amphorellopsis acuta (B) from the coastal zone of the Taman port. Magnification ×400: A – 30 µm, B – 20 µm.

Жүктеу (543KB)
4. Fig. 3. Summer-autumn dynamics of the number (103 cells/m3) of testate ciliates in the coastal waters of the Taman port: 1 – Rhizodomus tagatzi, 2 – Favella ehrenbergii, 3 – Amphorellopsis acuta, 4 – Eutintinnus tubulosus, 5 – Dartintinnus alderae, 6 – Tintinnopsis tocantinensis, 7 – E. apertus, 8 – Salpingella decurlata, 9 – Tintinnopsis tubulosa, 10 – Stenosemella ventricosa.

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5. Fig. 4. Distribution of Rhizodomus tagatzi in the seas of the World Ocean: (Gavrilova, Dovgal, 2019; our data; Saccà, Giuffrè, 2013; Selifonova, Makarevich, 2018) (black circles); Amphorellopsis acuta: (our data; Selifonova, 2011; Gavrilova, Dovgal, 2019; Cariou et al., 1999; Fernandes, 2004; Coats, Clamp, 2009; Dorgham et al., 2009; Lee, Kim, 2010; Abou Zaid, Hellal, 2012; Dolan, Pierce, 2014; Santiago, Lagman, 2018; Tabarcea et al., 2023) (white circles).

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