Structure and Electrical Conductivity of Bismuth- and Germanium-Doped Calcium Molybdates

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Abstract

Ca1 – 2xBi2xMo1 – xGexO4 solid solutions with a scheelite-like structure (space group I41/a) and the homogeneity range х = 0.0–0.4 were prepared using standard ceramic technology. The unit cell parameter с and unit cell volume increase as the dopant concentration increases due to the changing size of Ca/BiO8 polyhedra. The predominant thermal expansion of Ca/BiO8 polyhedra was inferred from the temperature-dependent unit cell parameters and Raman spectral patterns. The Ca/Bi–O and Mo/Ge–O bond lengths were calculated. The increasing dopant concentration decreases the thermal expansion coefficient of the ceramics and increases the electrical conductivity and activation energy of the complex oxides compared to the matrix compound. The effective oxygen diffusion coefficient is determined.

About the authors

O. S. Kaimieva

Eltsin Ural Federal University, Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics

Email: kaimi-olga@mail.ru
620000, Yekaterinburg, Russia

Z. A. Mikhailovskaya

Eltsin Ural Federal University, Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics; Zavaritskii Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: kaimi-olga@mail.ru
620000, Yekaterinburg, Russia; 620110, Yekaterinburg, Russia

E. S. Buyanova

Eltsin Ural Federal University, Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics

Email: kaimi-olga@mail.ru
620000, Yekaterinburg, Russia

S. A. Petrova

Institute of Metallurgy, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: kaimi-olga@mail.ru
620016, Yekaterinburg, Russia

E. A. Pankrushina

Zavaritskii Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: kaimi-olga@mail.ru
620110, Yekaterinburg, Russia

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Copyright (c) 2023 О.С. Каймиева, З.А. Михайловская, Е.С. Буянова, С.А. Петрова, Е.А. Панкрушина