Formation of a comfortable architectural environment of multifunctional complexes for Arctic conditions

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The article discusses conceptual approaches to the organization of a comfortable architectural environment of multifunctional complexes for Far North and Arctic conditions. The results of the implementation of the basic principles of “green architecture” are considered, and another principle is formulated and tested: “a city under a roof”, which helps solve problems typical of the regions of the Far North. Experimental projects of multifunctional complexes designed for the city of Salekhard are given as illustrations.

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Sobre autores

N. Lamekhova

Ural State University of Architecture and Arts

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: lamekhova@mail.ru

Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor

Rússia, 23, K.Liebknecht Street, Ekaterinburg, 620075

A. Merenkov

Ural State University of Architecture and Arts

Email: mera2811@gmail.com

Candidate of Architecture, Professor

Rússia, 23, K.Liebknecht Street, Ekaterinburg, 620075

Yu. Yankovskaya

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Email: jul3203226@gmail.com

Doctor of Architecture, Professor

Rússia, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 190005

Bibliografia

  1. Alseh A.S. The system of multifunctional community centers for the city of Sanaa (Republic of Yemen). Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov. 2024. No. 5 (106), pp. 5–12. (In Russian). EDN: XBRGGE
  2. Asaul V.V. Artificial intelligence in construction: potential and limitations. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov. 2024. No. 3 (104), pp. 111–120. (In Russian). EDN: TUUOAH
  3. Galeev S.A., Pavlova K.I. Development of architecture of modern terminal complexes in the Arctic sector of Russia. Mejdunarodnyi juurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. 2024. No. 9–1 (96), pp. 136–140. (In Russian). EDN: DBHHAV. https://doi.org/10.24412/2500-1000-2024-9-1-136-140
  4. Korczak E.A. Resursodobivauchie goroda Rossiyskoi Arktiki: problem i perspektivi razvitiya. Fundamentalnye issledovaniya. 2021. No. 6, pp. 34–40. (In Russian). EDN: VCXTBR. https://doi.org/10.17513/fr.43055
  5. Merenkov A.V., Yankovskaya Yu.S. Arctika. Experimental design experience in the context of «green architecture». Architecton: news from universities. 2021. No. 1 (73). (In Russian). EDN: CUJOLN. https://doi.org/10.47055/1990-4126-2021-1(73)-5
  6. Romanova E.N., Kalinina N.S. The application of innovations in the modern urbanization of the Arctic zone and their impact on architecture and the city in the Far North. Systemnye technologii. 2021. No. 2 (39), pp. 70–75. (In Russian). EDN: IIJVIB
  7. Savinova V.A. Methods of organizing the architectural environment in extreme Arctic conditions. Akademicheskii vestnik UralNIIproekt RAASN. 2022. No. 1 (52), pp. 45–50. (In Russian). EDN: FLVNVP. https://doi.org/10.25628/UNIIP.2022.52.1.008
  8. Savinova V.A. Typology of scientific research facilities in the polar regions. Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo. 2023. No. 2, pp. 97–107. (In Russian). EDN: VJHYBS. https://doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2023-2-97-107
  9. Bani F.B. BIM Implementation for heritage renovation throughout project lifecycle: current use, benefits, and barriers. Architecture and Engineering. 2024. Vol. 9. No. 3, pp. 15–26. EDN: QLXFTW. https://doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2024-9-3-15-26
  10. Kornilov T.A., Fedotov P.A., Kornilov A.T. Reducing the influence of thermal bridges in the basement slab of cast-in-situ frame buildings in extremely cold regions. Architecture and Engineering. 2024. Vol. 9. No. 3 (2024), pp. 39–52. EDN: UWIDFJ. https://doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2024-9-3-39-52

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2. Fig. 1. Five basic principles of “green architecture” in 3D models [5]

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3. Fig. 2. The «city under the roof» principle. Authors: Merenkov A.V., Lamekhova N.V., Yankovskaya Yu.S.

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4. Fig. 3. Fragment of the thesis «Multifunctional complex in Salekhard». Student. Skobelkina A.V. Supervisors: Prof. Merenkov A.V., assoc. Lamekhova N.V. Diploma of the first degree of the XXIII International Forum of the IAID TOGU «New ideas of the new century», 2023

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5. Рис. 4. Фрагмент дипломной работы «Многофункциональный комплекс в Салехарде». Студ. Чугурова А.А. Руководители: проф. Меренков А.В., доц. Ламехова Н.В. Диплом I степени, МООСАО, диплом МАРХИ, 2023 г.: а – схема окружающей застройки; b – схема транспортного обеспечения; с – схема функционального зонирования

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6. Fig. 5. Fragment of the thesis «Multifunctional complex in Salekhard». Student. Chugurova A.A. Supervisors: Prof. Merenkov A.V., assoc. Lamekhova N.V. Diploma of the first degree of the MOOCAO, diploma of the MARCHI, 2023

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