Attic polychrome figured vessels from the state historical museum: comprehensive studies

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This article presents the results of comprehensive studies of three Attic figured vessels from the 4th century BC, drawn from the State Historical Museum collection. The application of X-ray tomography, large-scale XRF mapping, energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis under SEM and synchrotron XRD analysis enabled a comprehensive examination of the vessels' state of preservation, including the identification of restoration traces and the delineation of the manufacturing technology employed. Additionally, the analysis facilitated the identification of the pigments utilized in the surface painting. A reconstruction of the polychrome painting of the vessels was proposed based on the pigment residues identified both visually and on XRF maps. Given the poor state of preservation of the coating on the surface of two vessels, a reconstruction of their possible polychrome painting was performed based on a comparison with known analogues.

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作者简介

D. Zhuravlev

State Historical Museum; National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”

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Email: elenatereschenko@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

T. Ilyina

Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts

Email: elenatereschenko@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

E. Tereschenko

National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”

Email: elenatereschenko@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

P. Guryeva

National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”

Email: elenatereschenko@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

E. Kovalenko

National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”

Email: elenatereschenko@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

O. Kondratyev

National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”

Email: elenatereschenko@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

E. Kuzmina

National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”

Email: elenatereschenko@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

E. Kulikova

National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”

Email: elenatereschenko@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Mandrykina

National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”

Email: elenatereschenko@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

N. Shaliavina

National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”

Email: elenatereschenko@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

E. Yatsishina

National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”

Email: elenatereschenko@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

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2. Fig. 1. Photographs of objects: a – 1 (B 305/64) lekythos with a figurative image of a head in a diadem over a lush hairstyle, b – 2 (B 625/61) oinochoe in the form of a seated child teasing a rooster, c – 3 (B 625/1) vessel in the form of a seated boy with a dog.

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3. Fig. 2. Results of X-ray tomography of a lekythos with a figured image of a head: a, b – model of the arrangement of cavities and cracks in the walls of the object, cracks and places of gluing of fragments of the vessel are marked in red, cavities between loosely pressed parts of ceramics are marked in blue; c – model of the inner surface of the right side of the lekythos; g–e – tomographic sections: g – longitudinal, close to the central one, d – longitudinal, passing through the wings, e – transverse, passing through the center of the body; 1 – cavities between loosely pressed parts of ceramics, 2 – protrusions of material in the areas of overlapping parts of the structure, 3 – bending of material around the hole in the upper part of the body.

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4. Fig. 3. Results of X-ray tomography of an oinochoe in the form of a seated child teasing a rooster: a–c – model of the arrangement of cavities in the vessel walls; g – model of the inner surface of the front side; d – model of the inner surface of the back side; e – model of the inner surface of the left side; g – longitudinal tomographic section passing close to the center of the vessel; h – longitudinal tomographic section of the neck and handle; i – transverse tomographic section passing close to the center of the body; k – transverse tomographic section of the bottom; 1 – additional fragments of ceramic paste covering the side seams.

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5. Fig. 4. Results of X-ray tomography of a vessel in the form of a seated boy with a dog: a – model of the arrangement of cavities in the vessel walls; b – model of the inner surface of the front side; c – model of the inner surface of the back side; g – model of the inner surface of the bottom; d – arrangement of cavities inside the bottom material; e – longitudinal tomographic section passing through the bottom of the vessel; g–i – tomographic sections passing through the center of the body in three mutually perpendicular planes; 1 – cavities between loosely pressed parts of ceramics, 2 – ridges formed during the manufacture of the back side of the body, 3 – tourniquet of ceramic dough at the base of the pedestal.

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6. Fig. 5. X-ray fluorescence maps of the distribution of elements on the surface of the lekyth for three positions of the vessel relative to the X-ray beam.

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7. Fig. 6. RFLA maps of the distribution of elements on the surface of the oinochoe (sitting child with a rooster).

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8. Fig. 7. RFLA maps of the distribution of elements on the surface of a vessel in the form of a sitting boy with a dog.

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9. Fig. 8. Reconstruction of the painting of a lekythos with a figurative image of a female head in a diadem over a lush hairstyle (1); reconstruction of the painting of an oinochoe in the form of a seated child teasing a rooster (2); reconstruction of the painting of a vessel in the form of a seated boy with a dog, based on the surviving painting of analogues (3).

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