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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">91076</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2022-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theoretical and clinical medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теоретическая и клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The association of stress level with the central serous chorioretinopathy development</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Связь уровня стресса с развитием центральной серозной хориоретинопатии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-2576</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6507469219</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6704-2840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanova</surname><given-names>Gulshat R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>Гульшат Рашатовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., D.Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head, Depart. of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, проф., зав. каф., каф. эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины</p></bio><email>gulshatra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-609X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57216211079</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1356-0270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agliullin</surname><given-names>Damir R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аглиуллин</surname><given-names>Дамир Ришатович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Assistant, Depart. of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асс., каф. эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины</p></bio><email>dr.agliullin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-9354</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57204855428</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9611-1344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulaeva</surname><given-names>Elmira A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулаева</surname><given-names>Эльмира Абдулаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Head, Depart. of Ophthalmology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц., зав. каф., каф. офтальмологии</p></bio><email>abd@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4394-3378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>Nikita D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>Никита Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>skouzmin21@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9870-3497</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3119-1893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Arthur U.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Артур Удалисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Cand. Sci. (Med.), psychotherapist, Tatarstan Republican Clinical Hospital; Assistant, Depart. of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-психотерапевт ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава Республики Татарстан; асс., каф. клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии</p></bio><email>ydalis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4733-6911</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57200421742</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2079-1833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agliullina</surname><given-names>Saida T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аглиуллина</surname><given-names>Саида Тахировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>saida.agliullina@kazangmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy — branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Postgraduate ­Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного последипломного образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>195</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-04-12"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/91076">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/91076</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> The impact of stress on the central serous chorioretinopathy development has been studied in a small number of studies, and the results are conflicting.</p> <p><bold>Aim.</bold> To assess the association of the level of individual stress with the central serous chorioretinopathy development.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods.</bold> A cross-sectional study based on a survey of 110 patients with central serous chorioretino­pathy (the main group) and 110 individuals without central serous chorioretinopathy was conducted. The stress level was assessed on the Perceived Stress Scale. Quantitative and categorical data between the groups were compared. Comparison of groups by quantitative indicator was performed using the Mann–Whitney U-test, and by categorical indicator — using the odds ratio and its 95% confidence intervals.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The groups of respondents were comparable according to the main demographic indicators. The median total score for the “Overstrain” subscale in the central serous chorioretinopathy group was 12 points (Q25%–Q75% 9.25–14 points), in the control group — 10 points (Q25%–Q75% 7–12 points; p=0.0002). The median total score for the “Stress Response” subscale in the central serous chorioretinopathy group was 7 points (Q25%–Q75% 5–8 points), in the control group it was 4 points (Q25%–Q75% 3–7 points; p=0.000003). In the group with central serous chorioretinopathy, compared with the control group, the proportion of people with moderate stress level was higher (74.5% vs. 53.6%; odds ratio 2.53, 95% confidence interval 1.43÷4.48) and the proportion of people with low stress level was lower (19.1% vs. 45.5%; odds ratio 0.28, 95% confidence interval 0.15÷0.52).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The study demonstrated the association of stress with the development of central serous chorioretinopathy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Влияние стресса на развитие центральной серозной хориоретинопатии изучали лишь в небольшом количестве исследований, а результаты противоречивы.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценить связь уровня индивидуального стресса с развитием центральной серозной хориоретинопатии.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы исследования.</bold> Проведено поперечное срезовое исследование на основании анкетирования 110 пациентов с центральной серозной хориоретинопатией (основная группа) и 110 человек без центральной серозной хориоретинопатии. Уровень стресса оценивали по шкале воспринимаемого стресса. Проводили сравнение количественных и категориальных данных между группами. Сравнение групп по ­количественному показателю выполняли с помощью U-критерия Манна–Уитни, по категориальному — с помощью показателя отношения шансов и его 95% доверительных интервалов.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Группы опрошенных были сопоставимы по основным демографическим показателям. Медиана суммарного показателя по субшкале «Перенапряжение» в группе центральной серозной хориоретинопатии составила 12 баллов (Q25%–Q75% 9,25–14 баллов), в контрольной группе — 10 баллов (Q25%–Q75% 7–12 баллов; р=0,0002). Медиана суммарного показателя по субшкале «Противодействие стрессу» в группе центральной серозной хориоретинопатии составила 7 баллов (Q25%–Q75% 5–8 баллов), в контрольной группе — 4 балла (Q25%–Q75% 3–7 балла; р=0,000003). В группе центральной серозной хориоретинопатии в сравнении с контрольной группой выше доля людей с умеренным уровнем стресса (74,5% против 53,6%; отношение шансов 2,53, 95% доверительный интервал 1,43÷4,48) и ниже доля лиц с низким уровнем стресса (19,1% против 45,5%; отношение шансов 0,28, 95% доверительный интервал 0,15÷0,52).</p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> Проведённое исследование продемонстрировало связь стресса и развития центральной серозной хориоретинопатии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychogenic risk factors</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>central serous chorioretinopathy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психогенные факторы риска</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>центральная серозная хориоретинопатия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wong KH, Lau KP, Chhablani J, Tao Y, Li Q, Wong IY. Central serous chorioretinopathy: what we have learnt so far. 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