Kazan medical journalKazan medical journal0368-48142587-9359Eco-Vector9062910.17816/kazmj90629Review ArticleBone Measurements in Renal Failure in AdultsZulkarneevR. A.<p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Surgery of Extreme Situations, Head - Prof., Center for Extrarenal Methods of Cleansing the Body</p>info@eco-vector.comZulkarneevR. R.<p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Surgery of Extreme Situations, Center for Extrarenal Methods of Cleansing the Body</p>info@eco-vector.comMukhametzyanovI. S.<p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Surgery of Extreme Situations, Center for Extrarenal Methods of Cleansing the Body</p>info@eco-vector.comKazan State Medical UniversityCity Clinical Hospital № 6151119957664584611612202116122021Copyright © 1995, Eco-Vector1995<p>The ideas about the stability and conservatism of the osteoarticular system, its weak reaction to metabolic disorders are becoming a thing of the past. The human skeleton becomes an arena where dystrophic processes occur as a result of, for example, diseases of the blood [13], abdominal organs [3]. All these phenomena have a complex genesis and were previously observed much less frequently. As the diagnosis and treatment of the main diseases of osteodystrophy of this origin improves, they are encountered more and more often, but they are not well covered in the literature, and discrepancies are observed even in the names of the syndromes. So, shifts in the musculoskeletal system (ODS) in congenital lesions of the renal tubules are defined as the Debreu de Toni Fanconi [1], de Toni Fanconi [5], de Toni Debre Fanconi [6], Fanconi syndromes de Toni-Debre [8]. Insufficient attention to the problem of renal osteodystrophies (RO), especially in adults, prompted the authors to write this review.</p>Kazan Medical archiveКазанский медицинский архив