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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">88993</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj88993</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social hygiene and healthcare management</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальная гигиена и организация здравоохранения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of antenatal clinics in the prevention of pregnancy pathology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль женской консультации в профилактике патологии беременности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapelyushnik</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капелюшник</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1, head - prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии № 1, зав.— проф.</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabirov</surname><given-names>F. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабиров</surname><given-names>Ф. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltseva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutylyeva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутылиева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians named after V.I.Lenin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский институт усовершенствования врачей имени В. И. Ленина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1984-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>1984</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-24"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-11-24"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1984, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1984, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1984</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/88993">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/88993</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the decisions of the XXV and XXVI congresses of the CPSU, in the decree of the party and the government "On measures to further improve public health", the need to improve the quality of medical and preventive care at the polyclinic level was noted. In connection with this, obstetricians-gynecologists of antenatal clinics should pay even more attention to the primary and secondary prevention of complications of pregnancy, childbirth and perinatal pathology. At the same time, early detection and rational treatment of extragenital diseases are of leading importance, among which cardiovascular lesions occupy the first place in the number of patients (0.5 - 7%) and as the cause of maternal mortality. Of these, acquired heart defects account for 90% and congenital - 10%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В решениях XXV и XXVI съездов КПСС, в постановлении партии и правительства «О мерах по дальнейшему улучшению народного здравоохранения» отмечена необходимость повышения качества лечебно-профилактической помощи поликлинического звена. Ь связи с этим акушерам-гинекологам женских консультаций еще большее внимание следует уделять первичной и вторичной профилактике осложнений беременности, родов и перинатальной патологии. При этом ведущее значение имеют раннее выявление и рациональное лечение экстрагенитальных заболеваний, среди которых первое место по числу больных (0,5 — 7%) и как причина материнской смертности занимают сердечно-сосудистые поражения. Из них приобретенные пороки сердца составляют 90% и врожденные— 10%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бакшеев Н. С. Клинические лекции по акушерству. М., Медицина, 1973 —</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Бодяжина В. И. Акушерская помощь в женской консультации. М.., Медицина, 1983.—</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Грищенко В. И. Современные методы диагностики и лечения позднего токсикоза беременных. 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