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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">86910</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj86910</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Classification of chronic pneumonia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Классификация хронической пневмонии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Putov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saperov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саперов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoseev</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосеев</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Research Institute of Pulmonology, Ministry of Health of the USSR</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ВНИИ пульмонологии МЗ СССР</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanova</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Чувашский государственный университет им. И. Н. Ульянова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1981-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>1981</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-04"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-11-04"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1981, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1981, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1981</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/86910">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/86910</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new classification of chronic pneumonia is proposed, which provides for an indication in the diagnosis of the localization and phase of the process, the degree of its activity, the type of exacerbation, the nature of the course and complications. Direct complications include bronchiectasis, pulmonary insufficiency, and chronic diffuse bronchitis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Предложена новая классификация хронической пневмонии, предусматривающая указание в диагнозе локализации и фазы процесса, степени его активности, типа обострения, характера течения и осложнений. К непосредственным осложнениям отнесены бронхоэктазы, легочная недостаточность и хронический диффузный бронхит.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Дембо А. Г. Недостаточность функции внешнего дыхания. Л., Медгиз, 1956</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Исаков Ю. Ф., Степанов З. А., Гераськин В. И. 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