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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">83341</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj83341</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A case of true porencephaly diagnosed in vivo</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Случай истинной порэнцефалии, прижизненно диагносцированной</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushelevsky</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Южелевский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinic of the Hospital for Nervous Patients. V. M. Bekhtereva</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиника больницы для нервно-больных им. В. М. Бехтерева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1931-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>1931</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский медицинский журнал</issue-title><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-18"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-18"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1931, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1931, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1931</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/83341">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/83341</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Although porencephaly, as a disease with a certain pathological and anatomical substrate, has been known for more than a hundred years and more than 200 cases of this disease have been described in the world literature, all these cases could be recognized only post mortem on the basis of pathological and anatomical autopsies. Lifetime diagnosis of this relatively rare disease was considered impossible until recently. Therefore, the case described below, where true porencephaly was established in vivo with undoubted reliability, should be of exceptional interest.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хотя порэнцефалия, как болезнь с определенным патолого-анатомическим субстратом, известна уже более ста лет и в мировой литературе описано более 200 случаев этой болезни, но все эти случаи могли быть распознанными только <italic>post</italic> <italic>mortem</italic> на основании патолого-анатомических вскрытий. Прижизненная диагностика этой сравнительно редкой болезни до последнего времени считалась невозможной. Поэтому должен представить исключительный интерес ниже описываемый случай, где с несомненной достоверностью прижизненно установлена истинная порэнцефалия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Гиляровский. К вопросу о патологической анатомии и патогенезе порэнцефалии. Диссерт. Москва. 1909 г.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Zingеrlе. Arch, f. Psych, u. Neur. Bd. 36. 1903.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Рабинович. Журн. невропат, им. Корсакова. № 5 — 6. 1928 г.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Смирнов и Савенков. Труды клин, нервн. бол. Киевск. и-та усов, врачей. 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