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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">81056</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj81056</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">HIV-infection in the child</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВИЧ-инфекция у ребенка</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashirova</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баширова</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Islamov</surname><given-names>K. J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исламов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabirova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабирова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetshina</surname><given-names>G. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметшина</surname><given-names>Г. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Инфекционная больница № 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center for AIDS Prevention and Control</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИДом</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1997-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>1997</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>5</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1997, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1997, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1997</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/81056">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/81056</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The clinical description of HIV-infection with Aids development in the child aged 5 is given. The peculiarity of the development of the acquired form of HIV- infection in children is shown: quickness and dynamics of the development of the basic process with general duration of the disease less than 5 years (from the moment of initiation of first symptoms up to fatal outcome), relatively short incubation and asymptomatic phase of the disease, the development sequence obliteration of discrete phases of the disease with the development of clinically manifestative Aids in second year of observation, rather prominent "bacterial component" of opportunist diseases, the presence of a great quantity of AIDS-assotiated infections.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На примере данного клинического наблюдения можно проследить ряд особенностей развития приобретенной формы ВИЧ-инфекции у детей: быстрота и динамичность прогрессирования основного процесса с общей продолжительностью заболевания менее 5 лет (с момента появления первых симптомов до летального исхода), относительно короткие инкубация и бессимптомная фаза болезни, стертость последовательности развития отдельных фаз болезни с клинической манифестацией СПИДа уже на втором году наблюдения, довольно яркий “бактериальный компонент” оппортунистических заболеваний, наличие большого числа СПИД-ассоциированных инфекций.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Лысенко А.Я., Гурьянов М.Х., Лавдовская М.В., Подольский В.М. 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