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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">80524</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj80524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The effect of morphine on the brain of different animals</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Действие морфия на головной мозг разных животных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpuga</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпуга</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1932-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>1932</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>303</fpage><lpage>306</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-19"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-09-19"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/80524">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/80524</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of morphine on the organism of animals is one of the important problems of pharmacology, since with subcutaneous and intravenous injections, it acts differently on different animals, and its effect on the central nervous system is manifested in vice anesthesia or excitation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Влияние морфия на организм животных представляет одну из важ­ных проблем фармакологии, так как при подкожных и внутривенных инъекциях он действует неодинаково на разных животных, и действие его на центральную нервную систему проявляется в вице наркоза или возбуждения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Stагkеnstеin. 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