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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">78838</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj78838</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">To the question of the primary suture after antrotomy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу о первичном шве после антротомии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedevsky</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедевский</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant; clinic for diseases of the nose, throat and ears</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент; клиника болезней носа, горла и ушей</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1929-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>1929</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-08-23"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-08-23"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1929, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1929, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1929</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/78838">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/78838</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The meaning of surgical interventions on the mastoid process is to remove pathological changes in the tissue. As a result, a large bony cavity is formed, communicating, on the one hand, with the outside world through the operating opening, and on the other hand, having a close connection with the infected middle ear cavity. As a favorable result of the operation, we strive to obtain a cure for the main suffering — cessation of suppuration and good, possibly quick, wound healing; in addition, the patient is interested in the possibility of regaining the lost hearing or preserving the remaining hearing. To achieve the best effect, both the operating technique and the consistent treatment of the trephine wound are important. Experience shows that this last point is not indifferent to the outcome of the operation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Смысл оперативных вмешательств на сосцевидном отростке—удалить патологические изменения ткани. В результате этого образуется большая костная полость, сообщающаяся, с одной стороны, с внешним миром через операционное отверстие, а с другой имеющая близкую связь с инфецированной полостью среднего уха. Как благоприятный результат операции мы стремимся получить излечение основного страдания—прекращение гноетечения и хорошее, возможно быстрое, заживление раны; кроме того, больного интересует возможность вернуть потерянный или сохранить оставшийся слух. Для достижения наилучшего эффекта имеет значение как техника оперирования, так и последовательное лечение трепанационной раны. Опыт показывает, что этот последний момент небезразличен для исхода операции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Commendantov. 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