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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7825</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2018-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical experiences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обмен клиническим опытом</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Insular epilepsy etiology: clinical manifestation and management tactics for cerebral cavernous angiomas</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этиология инсулярной эпилепсии: клиническая картина и тактика ведения при церебральных кавернозных ангиомах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>R G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>Роза Гургеновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ajo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Odintsova</surname><given-names>G V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцова</surname><given-names>Галина Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ajo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Don</surname><given-names>O A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дон</surname><given-names>Олег Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ajo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Александр Вонгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ajo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Telegina</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телегина</surname><given-names>Антонина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ajo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Алексей Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ajo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>N E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Наталья Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ajo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>Вильям Арамович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ajo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.L. Polenov Russian Scienific Research Institute of Neurosurgery, a Branch of V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт им. А.Л. Поленова - филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра им. В.А. Алмазова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 99, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 99, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-02-06"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Khachatryan R.G., Odintsova G.V., Don O.A., Kim A.V., Telegina A.A., Ivanov A.Y., Ivanova N.E., Khachatryan V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Хачатрян Р.Г., Одинцова Г.В., Дон О.А., Ким А.В., Телегина А.А., Иванов А.Ю., Иванова Н.Е., Хачатрян В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khachatryan R.G., Odintsova G.V., Don O.A., Kim A.V., Telegina A.A., Ivanov A.Y., Ivanova N.E., Khachatryan V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хачатрян Р.Г., Одинцова Г.В., Дон О.А., Ким А.В., Телегина А.А., Иванов А.Ю., Иванова Н.Е., Хачатрян В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/7825">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/7825</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Insular epilepsy is currently of special interest for world epileptology. Many authors including W. Penfield and H. Jasper, suggested the relation between unsuccessful temporal resection and undiagnosed epileptic focus localization in insula. Despite increased interest to insular epilepsy, the data on etiologic structure remain sparse. The current paper presents literature review of etiologic role of cavernous angiomas in the origin of insular epilepsy and dissects management tactics on a clinical example. Literature search was performed in Web of Science and «Russian Science Citation Index» databases using keywords «insular epilepsy» (in English and Russian). Using a clinical example, features of manifestation and diagnosis of insular epilepsy are discussed. The international and national data on the morphological structure, localization and features of manifestations of cerebral cavernous angiomas are given. Epilepsy caused by cavernous angiomas constitute 0.4-0.9% in the general structure of the disease, and their ratio increases in the structure of pharmacoresistant forms. Management tactics for the patients with insular epilepsy was analyzed with the use of International League Against Epilepsy guidelines on cavernoma-related epilepsy (2013). Conclusion is made that solitary seizure in epilepsy onset is an indication for magnetic resonance imaging of the brain to exclude structural pathology. High-field magnetic resonance imaging according to epilepsy program is preferable. With no pathological signs on magnetic resonance imaging scans and clinical signs of vascular pathology, magnetic resonance angiography is helpful to exclude vascular malformations. Early microsurgical removal of cavernous angioma as an etiological substrate of epilepsy decreases the risk of pharmacoresistant epilepsy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Инсулярная эпилепсия находится в настоящее время в зоне особого интереса мировой эпилептологии. Многие авторы, в том числе W. Penfield, H. Jasper, высказывали мнение о связи неудач темпоральных резекций с недиагностированной локализацией эпилептического очага в островке. Несмотря на возросший интерес к инсулярной эпилепсии, данные об этиологической структуре остаются малочисленными. В настоящей работе представлен обзор литературы об этиологической роли кавернозных ангиом в генезе инсулярной эпилепсии и дан разбор тактики ведения на клиническом примере. Проведён поиск литературы в базах данных Web of Science и «Российский индекс научного цитирования» по ключевым словам «insular epilepsy»/«инсулярная эпилепсия». На клиническом примере представлены особенности клинической картины и диагностики инсулярной эпилепсии. Приведены международные и отечественные данные по морфологической структуре, локализации и особенностям клиники церебральных кавернозных ангиом. Эпилепсии, обусловленные кавернозными ангиомами, составляют 0,4-0,9% в общей структуре заболевания, и их доля возрастает в структуре фармакорезистентных форм. Проанализирована тактика ведения пациента с инсулярной эпилепсией с применением рекомендаций Международной противоэпилептической лиги по ведению эпилепсий, обусловленных кавернозной ангиомой (2013). Сделаны выводы о том, что в дебюте эпилепсии даже единичный приступ - показание к выполнению магнитно-резонансной томографии головного мозга для исключения структурной патологии. Предпочтительнее выполнение высокопольного исследования по эпилептической программе. При отсутствии патологических признаков по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии и клинических признаках сосудистой патологии целесообразно выполнение магнитно-резонансной ангиографии для исключения сосудистых мальформаций. Раннее микрохирургическое удаление кавернозной ангиомы как этиологического субстрата эпилепсии снижает риск развития фармакорезистентной эпилепсии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insular epilepsy</kwd><kwd>cerebral cavernous angiomas</kwd><kwd>neurosurgery</kwd><kwd>management tactics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсулярная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>церебральные кавернозные ангиомы</kwd><kwd>нейрохирургия</kwd><kwd>тактика ведения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avakyan G.N., Blinov D.V., Lebedeva A.V. et al. ILAE Classification of the epilepsies: the 2017 revision and update. 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