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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7824</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2018-148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical observations</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические наблюдения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Recurrence of fungal keratitis in corneal transplant</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рецидив грибкового кератита в роговичном трансплантате</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poltanova</surname><given-names>T I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полтанова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Susan29@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>N Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Наталья Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Susan29@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Нижегородская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 99, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 99, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-02-06"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Poltanova T.I., Belousova N.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Полтанова Т.И., Белоусова Н.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poltanova T.I., Belousova N.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полтанова Т.И., Белоусова Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/7824">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/7824</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a clinical case of fungal keratitis in corneal transplant. A patient 4 months after penetrating keratoplasty performed for progressive corneal ulcer, was diagnosed with recurrence of fungal keratitis. Repetitive penetrating keratoplasty and subsequent anti-inflammatory therapy were performed, but 3 months later white infiltrate with distinct borders appeared in the center of corneal transplant that required removal. Laboratory investigation of the removed fragment revealed Fusarium mycelium; antimycotic treatment with amphotericin B 0.2% topically and intraconazole orally was administered for 3 weeks. In a month after the treatment visual function remained equal to correct light perception, corneal transplant was totally opacified without edema, and corneal defects re-epithelialized. Ophthalmologic examination in 2-3 months showed absence of ocular pain, smooth corneal surface without epithelial defects and corneal transplant opacity. Laboratory diagnostics is necessary in case of fungal infection suspicion. During penetrating keratoplasty for fungal corneal disease, corneal infiltrate has to be removed within intact corneal tissue. Fungal corneal infection recurrence in corneal transplant occurs at the donor-recipient interface.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлен клинический случай грибкового кератита в роговичном трансплантате. У пациента через 4 мес после сквозной кератопластики по поводу прогрессирующей язвы роговицы грибковой этиологии был диагностирован рецидив кератита. Была выполнена повторная сквозная кератопластика с последующим противовоспалительным лечением, но через 3 мес в центре трансплантата появился инфильтрат белого цвета с чёткими границами, который был иссечён. Лабораторное исследование иссечённого фрагмента выявило мицелий грибов рода Fusarium, проведена антимикотическая терапия амфотерицином В 0,2% местно и итраконазолом внутрь в течение 3 нед. Через 1 мес после проведённого лечения зрительные функции оставались на уровне правильной светопроекции, трансплантат был мутным на всей площади, отёк купирован, достигнута эпителизация роговицы. При осмотре в динамике через 2-3 мес болевой синдром отсутствовал, поверхность роговицы была гладкой без эпителиальных дефектов с помутнением трансплантата. Лабораторная диагностика является обязательной при подозрении на грибковую инфекцию. При проведении сквозной кератопластики при грибковом поражении роговицы необходимо иссечение инфильтрата в пределах здоровой ткани. Рецидивы грибковой инфекции в трансплантате роговицы происходят на границе «донор-реципиент».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fungal keratitis</kwd><kwd>keratoplasty</kwd><kwd>corneal transplant</kwd><kwd>oculomycosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грибковый кератит</kwd><kwd>кератопластика</kwd><kwd>роговичный трансплантат</kwd><kwd>окуломикоз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astakhov Yu.S., Skryabina E.V., Konenkova Ya.S. et al. Diagnosis and treatment of fungal keratitis. Oftal’mologicheskie vedomosti. 2013; 6 (2): 75–80. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астахов Ю.С., Скрябина Е.В., Коненкова Я.С. и др. Диагностика и лечение грибковых кератитов. Офтальмол. ведомости. 2013; 6 (2): 75-80. 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