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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7820</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2018-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social hygiene and healthcare management</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальная гигиена и организация здравоохранения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Correction of female contraceptive behavior and its role in preventing undesired pregnancy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Коррекция контрацептивного поведения женщин и её роль в предотвращении нежелательной беременности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabibova</surname><given-names>K G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габибова</surname><given-names>Кямаля Гумбат кызы</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nauchnayastatya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 99, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 99, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-02-06"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Gabibova K.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Габибова К.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gabibova K.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Габибова К.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/7820">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/7820</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> Finding approaches for the correction of female contraceptive behavior and assessment of its role in the prevention of undesired pregnancy.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> In three city women's consultation clinics of Baku and adjacent schools and kindergartens a survey of women was conducted. International Women’s Health Questionnaire was used. The response comprised 1577 (39.4±0.8%) questionnaires. Outreach program for women on the issues of contraception was provided. It had lasted for 23-27 months. At the end, necessary data were obtained from 946 women.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> At the beginning of program, 48.1±1.6% of women used no contraception, only 11.8±1.0% of women constantly used it. As a result, among 4427 pregnancies the number of undesired pregnancies totaled 2092, 1901 of them resulted in abortion. As a result of organizational and informational outreach, the number of women not using contraception decreased to 15.5±1.2% (p &lt;0.001), and the number of women using contraception on a permanent basis increased to 50.2±1.6% (p &lt;0.001). Achievement of such positive results was facilitated by the fact that during 23-27 months the number of women using contraception on a permanent basis has significantly increased. Therefore, contraception plays a vital role in effective family planning, and, when used correctly and consistently, it prevents undesired pregnancies and related to them abortions. However, lack of awareness of the issues of contraception is the main reason for low level of using contraception. As a result, prevalence of undesired pregnancies per 1 woman during 23-27 months decreased from 2.16 to 0.19 cases (p &lt;0.001).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Available outreach and regular contacts with women for a fixed period increased their demand of contraception, which significantly reduced the risk of undesired pregnancy and related to it rate of abortions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Изыскание подходов по коррекции контрацептивного поведения женщин и оценка её роли в предотвращении нежелательной беременности.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> На базах трёх городских женских консультаций г. Баку и прилегающих к ним школ и детских садов провели анкетирование женщин. Использовали международный опросник Women’s Health Questionnaire. Отклик составил 1577 (39,4±0,8%) анкет. Провели разъяснительную работу с женщинами по вопросам контрацепции. Работа продолжалась в течение 23-27 мес. По завершении работы необходимые сведения были получены у 946 женщин.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> На старте работы 48,1±1,6% женщин средства контрацепции не использовали, постоянно применяли их всего 11,8±1,0% женщин. В результате при 4427 эпизодах беременности количество нежелательных беременностей составило 2092, 1901 из них завершились абортом. В результате организационно-информационной работы количество женщин, не использующих средства контрацепции, снизилось до 15,5±1,2% (p &lt;0,001), а использующих средства контрацепции на постоянной основе - возросло до 50,2±1,6% (p &lt;0,001). Достижению столь позитивных результатов способствовало то обстоятельство, что в течение 23-27 мес существенно возросло число женщин, использующих средства контрацепции на постоянной основе. Таким образом, средства контрацепции играют исключительно важную роль в эффективном планировании семьи, при правильном и постоянном использовании они предотвращают нежелательную беременность и связанные с ней аборты. Однако недостаточная информированность по проблемам контрацепции - основная причина невысокого уровня использования средств предохранения от беременности. В результате частота нежелательной беременности в пересчёте на 1 женщину в течение 23-27 мес снизилась с 2,16 до 0,19 случая (p &lt;0,001).</p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> Доступная разъяснительная работа и постоянные контакты с женщинами в течение фиксированного периода повысили востребованность ими средств контрацепции, что существенно снизило риск нежелательной беременности и связанную с ней частоту абортов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>contraceptive behavior</kwd><kwd>contraceptives</kwd><kwd>undesired pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>контрацептивное поведение</kwd><kwd>контрацептивы</kwd><kwd>нежеланная беременность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shuvalova M.P., Volgina V.F., Protopopova T.A. et al. 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