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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7813</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2018-078</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Features of obesity treatment in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности лечения пациентов с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>E I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>eandreeva-doctor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Stavropol State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 99, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 99, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-02-06"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Andreeva E.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Андреева Е.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva E.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева Е.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/7813">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/7813</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the past few decades, the worldwide prevalence of such nosological forms as gastroesophageal reflux disease and obesity has been increasing. The combination of these pathologies is more often observed in patients who have nutrition and lifestyle issues, as well as genetic predisposition to these nosologies. Patients with obesity are noted to have predisposition to diaphragmatic hernias and mechanical damage of gastroesophageal junction, which occurs against the background of increased intragastric pressure and increased pressure gradient between the stomach and esophagus, as well as due to extension of the proximal part of the stomach. One of the basic pathogenetic moments of gastroesophageal reflux disease is spontaneous relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter. According to recent studies, in obesity the frequency of postprandial spontaneous relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter increases even in the absence of diaphragmatic hernia, non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease and reflux esophagitis. The variety of metabolic disorders observed in these patients requires a comprehensive approach to treatment, aimed both at effective reduction of the acid-peptic factor and at correction of excessive body weight. Both non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods are distinguished among the main treatment directions for both components of this combined pathology. An important role in therapy is given to activities that contribute to the maintenance of healthy lifestyle: smoking cessation, weight loss, dietary nutrition, health-improving physical culture. Among medications for patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and obesity, which allow achieving an optimal acid-reducing effect, specific attention is assigned to a group of proton pump inhibitors (H+/K+-ATPase inhibitors), which have a lower affinity for hepatic cytochrome P450 enzyme system, do not affect its activity and do not clinically significantly cross-react with other drugs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние несколько десятилетий во всём мире возрастает распространённость таких нозологических форм, как гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь и ожирение. Сочетание данных видов патологии чаще отмечают у пациентов, имеющих проблемы в питании и образе жизни, а также генетическую предрасположенность по данным нозологиям. Отмечено, что у пациентов с ожирением повышена предрасположенность к возникновению диафрагмальных грыж и механическому повреждению гастроэзофагеального соединения, что возникает на фоне увеличенного интрагастрального давления и повышенного градиента давления между желудком и пищеводом, а также вследствие растяжения проксимального отдела желудка. Одним из основных патогенетических моментов гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни бывает спонтанная релаксация нижнего пищеводного сфинктера. Согласно последним исследованиям, при ожирении частота постпрандиальных спонтанных релаксаций нижнего пищеводного сфинктера увеличивается даже при отсутствии диафрагмальных грыж, неэрозивной гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни и рефлюкс-эзофагита. Многообразие метаболических нарушений, наблюдаемых у данных пациентов, предполагает комплексный подход к лечению, направленный как на эффективное снижение кислотно-пептического фактора, так и на коррекцию избытка массы тела. Среди основных направлений лечения обеих составляющих данной сочетанной патологии выделяют как немедикаментозные, так и медикаментозные методы лечения. Важную роль в терапии отводят мероприятиям, способствующим ведению здорового образа жизни: отказу от курения, снижению массы тела, диетическому питанию, оздоровительной физической культуре. Особое внимание среди лекарственной терапии у пациентов с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью и ожирением, позволяющей достичь оптимального кислотоснижающего эффекта, отводят группе ингибиторов протонной помпы (ингибиторов H+,K+-АТФазы), имеющих более низкую аффинность к печёночной цитохром Р450-ферментной системе, не оказывающей влияния на её активность и не дающей клинически значимых перекрёстных реакций с другими препаратами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>proton pump inhibitors</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы протонной помпы</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katz P.O., Gerson L.B., Vela M.F. 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