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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7808</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2018-047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальная медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase and p53 in response of neuroblastoma cells to an alkylating agent temozolomide</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль белков О6-метилгуанин-ДНК-метилтрансферазы и р53 в ответе клеток нейробластомы на воздействие алкилирующего агента темозоломида</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinov</surname><given-names>R R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинов</surname><given-names>Рамиль Рамисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>boichuksergei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boychuk</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойчук</surname><given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>boichuksergei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 99, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 99, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-02-06"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Khusnutdinov R.R., Boychuk S.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Хуснутдинов Р.Р., Бойчук С.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khusnutdinov R.R., Boychuk S.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хуснутдинов Р.Р., Бойчук С.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/7808">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/7808</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To study the role of p53 and O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase in sensitivity of neuroblastoma cells to temozolomide. </p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> The study was performed on SK.N.SH neuroblastoma cell line cultured in DMEM medium supplemented with fetal bovine serum and antibiotics penicillin-streptomycin in the standard conditions (37°C and 5% СО2). The cells were cultured with an alkylating agent temozolomide for 48-72 h. For particular experiments, cells were pre-cultured for 2 hours with O6-benzylguanine (a competitive inhibitor of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase) or nutlin-3a (reactivator of p53). Proliferative activity was evaluated by using a system of multiparametric analysis of cell cultures (RTCA iCELLigence) as well as MTS-based colorimetric assay. Protein expression was measured by Western blotting by using the corresponding monoclonal antibodies. </p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Reactivation of p53 protein substantially inhibited proliferation rate of SK.N.SH cells. Cytotoxic effect of a medication was more significant compared to temozolomide considered as an agent of choice for chemotherapy for patients with glioblastoma multiform or neuroblastoma. Inhibition of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase also enhanced the cytotoxic effect of temozolomide, however, cytotoxic effect of a chemotherapeutic agent was less expressed compared to temozolomide, along with p53 reactivation. </p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Functional state of p53 protein in tumor cells is a more important prognostic marker of neuroblastoma cells’ sensitivity to an alkylating agent temozolomide compared to O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase expression; in addition, reactivation of p53 protein induces the decrease of proliferation rate of neuroblastoma SK.N.SH cells and their death via apoptosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Изучить роль белка р53 и О6-метилгуанин-ДНК-метилтрансферазы в чувствительности клеток нейробластомы к действию темозоломида.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Исследование проводили на клеточной линии нейробластомы SK.N.SH, культивируемой в среде DMEM с добавлением эмбриональной телячьей сыворотки и антибиотиков пенициллина-стрептомицина в стандартных условиях (37 °C и 5% СО2). Клетки инкубировали с алкилирующим агентом темозоломидом в течение 48-72 ч. В ряде случаев осуществляли преинкубацию клеток в течение 2 ч с О6-бензилгуанином (ингибитором О6-метилгуанин-ДНК-метилтрансферазы) или нутлином-3а (реактиватором р53). Пролиферативную активность оценивали с помощью системы многопараметрического анализа клеточных культур (RTCA iCELLigence), а также колориметрического MTS-теста. Экспрессию белков определяли методом иммуноблоттинга с использованием соответствующих моноклональных антител.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Реактивация белка р53 приводила к значительному снижению скорости пролиферации клеток линии SK.N.SH. Цитотоксический эффект данного препарата более выражен по сравнению с темозоломидом, считающимся препаратом выбора при проведении химиотерапии пациентам с мультиформной глиобластомой и нейробластомой. Ингибирование О6-метилгуанин-ДНК-метилтрансферазы также приводило к усилению цитотоксического эффекта темозоломида, тем не менее, цитотоксический эффект химиопрепарата был менее выраженным по сравнению с действием темозоломида на фоне реактивации белка р53.</p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> Для оценки чувствительности клеток нейробластомы к действию алкилирующего препарата темозоломида функциональное состояние белка р53 в опухолевых клетках служит более важным прогностическим критерием по сравнению с уровнем экспрессии О6-метилгуанин-ДНК-метилтрансферазы; кроме того, реактивация белка р53 приводит к снижению скорости пролиферации клеток нейробластомы линии SK.N.SH и их гибели по механизму апоптоза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>p53</kwd><kwd>O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase</kwd><kwd>neuroblastoma</kwd><kwd>temozolomide</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>р53</kwd><kwd>О6-метилгуанин-ДНК-метилтрансфераза</kwd><kwd>нейробластома</kwd><kwd>темозоломид</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Schwab M., Westermann F., Hero B., Berthold F. 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