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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7805</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2018-030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theoretical and clinical medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теоретическая и клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and pathogenetic interrelation between molecular regulation of apoptosis and cell differentiation in osteoarthritis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-патогенетические взаимосвязи молекулярной регуляции апоптоза и клеточной дифференцировки при остеоартрите</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabalyk</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабалык</surname><given-names>Максим Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Maxi_maxim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhova</surname><given-names>N G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плехова</surname><given-names>Наталья Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Maxi_maxim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagureva</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагурева</surname><given-names>Александра Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Maxi_maxim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sunyaykin</surname><given-names>A B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суняйкин</surname><given-names>Алексей Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Maxi_maxim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pacific State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 99, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 99, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-02-06"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Kabalyk M.A., Plekhova N.G., Lagureva A.V., Sunyaykin A.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Кабалык М.А., Плехова Н.Г., Лагурева А.В., Суняйкин А.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kabalyk M.A., Plekhova N.G., Lagureva A.V., Sunyaykin A.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кабалык М.А., Плехова Н.Г., Лагурева А.В., Суняйкин А.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/7805">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/7805</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To determine clinical and pathogenetic relationship between the levels of apoptosis and growth and differentiation regulation (growth inhibitor 1 induced by oxidative stress, growth/differentiation factor 5) in osteoarthritis.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> In a rheumatology office of Vladivostok polyclinic №3 65 patients with knee osteoarthritis Kellgren grade 1-4 aged 66.5±8.0 years were examined. 25 healthy volunteers matched by sex and age without clinical and radiologic manifestations of osteoarthritis were included into control group. To measure concentration of the studied molecules in study patients’ blood, ELISA method was used.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Patients with osteoarthritis compared to control group had statistically significantly increased levels of Fas, growth/differentiation factor 5 and ratio of growth/differentiation factor 5/growth inhibitor 1 induced by oxidative stress. Fas levels were significantly lower in late stages 2-4 of osteoarthritis compared to stages 1 and 2. Growth/differentiation factor 5 level was lower in patients with stage 3-4 of osteoarthritis compared to stages 1 and 2. As radiologic signs of osteoarthritis progressed, decrease of the ratio of growth/differentiation factor 5/growth inhibitor 1 induced by oxidative stress, was registered which was significantly lower in stages 2 and 3 compared to stage 1.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Extrinsic pathway of apoptosis plays a big role in forming pain syndrome in osteoarthritis, and its maintenance is provided by other mechanisms which include influence of oxidative stress via inhibition of cell cycle mediated by growth inhibitor 1 induced by oxidative stress, reduced involvement of growth/differentiation factor 5 in differentiation processes and regulation of protein synthesis of extracellular cartilaginous tissue matrix.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Установить клинико-патогенетические закономерности между уровнями апоптоза и регуляторами роста и дифференцировки (ингибитором роста 1, индуцированным оксидативным стрессом; фактором роста и дифференцировки 5) при остеоартрите.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> В условиях ревматологического кабинета Владивостокской поликлиники №3 были обследованы 65 пациентов с остеоартритом коленных суставов I-IV стадий по Kellgren в возрасте 66,5±8,0 лет. В качестве группы сравнения в исследование были включены 25 добровольцев, сопоставимых с основной группой по полу и возрасту, не имевших клинических и рентгенологических проявлений остеоартрита. Для определения концентраций искомых молекул в крови пациентов, включённых исследование, использовали иммуноферментный анализ.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> У больных остеоартритом по сравнению с группой контроля отмечены статистически значимые повышения уровней Fas, фактора роста и дифференцировки 5 и соотношения «фактор роста и дифференцировки 5/ингибитор роста 1, индуцированный оксидативным стрессом». Показатели Fas были достоверно ниже на «поздних» III-IV стадиях остеоартрита по сравнению с I и II стадиями. Уровень фактора роста и дифференцировки 5 имел более низкие значения у больных с III-IV стадиями остеоартрита по сравнению с I и II. По мере прогрессирования рентгенологических симптомов остеоартрита зарегистрировано снижение соотношения «фактор роста и дифференцировки 5/ингибитор роста 1, индуцированный оксидативным стрессом», которое было достоверно ниже на II и III стадиях по сравнению с I стадией.</p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> Внешний путь апоптоза имеет большое значение при формировании болевого синдрома при остеоартрите, а его поддержание реализуется по другим механизмам, к которым можно отнести влияние оксидативного стресса через опосредованное ингибитором роста 1, индуцированным оксидативным стрессом, угнетение клеточного цикла, снижение участия фактора роста и дифференцировки 5 в процессах дифференцировки и регуляции синтеза белков внеклеточного матрикса хрящевой ткани.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>cell differentiation</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>клеточная дифференцировка</kwd><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kabalyk M.A. Biomarkers of subchondral bone remodeling in osteoarthritis. 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