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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">77566</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj77566</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On the toxicity of methylene blue</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу о токсичности метиленовой синьки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchek</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучек</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Astrakhan Med. Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Астраханский Мед. Институт</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1927-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>1927</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>1091</fpage><lpage>1097</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1927, Puchek A.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1927, Пучек А.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1927</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puchek A.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пучек А.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/77566">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/77566</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Methylene blue was discovered by the chemist Careau at the end of the 19th century. R. Koch, in 1882, first used it in microscopic technique, working with the tuberculosis pathogen he had discovered. Later, in 1890, Ehrlich noticed the affinity of methylene blue for nerve tissue and its analgesic effect. A year later it was suggested by Gutmann, and then by Giems for treatment of malaria. Since that time, blue has been used for the treatment of a wide variety of diseases and, as can be seen from the literature, with some success, for example, in diseases of the urinary tract of a gonorrheic nature, in dysentery, recurrent typhus, in tuberculosis of the throat, in neoplasms, nephritis of an infectious nature, etc.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Метиленовая синька была открыта химиком Careau в конце XIX столетия. R. Koch, в 1882 году, впервые применил ее в микроскопической технике, работая с открытым им возбудителем туберкулеза. Позднее, в 1890 г., Ehrlich подметил сродство метиленовой синьки к нервной ткани и ее болеутоляющее действие. Через год она была предложена Gutmann’ом, а затем и Giems’oй для лечения малярии. С этого времени синька стала применяться для лечения самых разнообразных заболеваний и, как видно из литературы, с известным успехом, напр., при заболеваниях мочевых путей гонорройного характера, при дизентерии, возвратном тифе, при туберкулезе гортани, при новообразованиях, нефритах инфекционного порядка и пр.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Иванов. Лечение малярии метиленовой синькой. Дисс. М. 1901.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Laverаn. Палюдизм Рус. пер. В.-Мед. Ж. 1901.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Нефедьев. Лечение метиленовой синькой возвратного тифа. Об. Рус. 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