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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">76449</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2022-641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of platelet microvesicles in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль микровезикул тромбоцитов в патогенезе преэклампсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6911-3367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galeeva</surname><given-names>Svetlana А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галеева</surname><given-names>Светлана Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgrad. Stud., Depart. of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the IDPO course</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, каф. акушерства и гинекологии с курсом ИДПО</p></bio><email>Svetagaleeva04@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-3784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tadzhiboeva</surname><given-names>Nadzhiba А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таджибоева</surname><given-names>Наджиба Абдумаджидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgrad. Stud., Depart. of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the IDPO course</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, каф. акушерства и гинекологии с курсом ИДПО</p></bio><email>najibatojiboeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>641</fpage><lpage>649</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-27"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-08-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/76449">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/76449</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among the diverse picture of preeclampsia, the hematological component, thrombocytopenia, attracts attention. Platelets are able to form microvesicles by “budding” the plasma membrane from the cell surface during apoptosis, stimulation, and also in a small amount in normal conditions. The membrane of these particles has a negative charge and contains phospholipids and an integral glycoprotein on the outer monolayer, due to which platelet microvesicles are involved in the process of blood coagulation and angiogenesis. Microvesicles are of platelet origin, they were first discovered in the middle of the last century in England when describing the phenomenon of plasma and serum coagulation in the absence of platelets in them. The number of platelet microvesicles dynamically changes during the formation of preeclampsia in pregnant women and in women with risk factors for the development of preeclampsia, which include obesity, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, antiphospholipid syndrome. Exposure to these risk factors for preeclampsia before pregnancy leads to a change in the concentration of cells that produce microvesicles, which in turn can create conditions favorable for the development of preeclampsia during pregnancy. A special risk group are women with a history of preeclampsia. Taking into account the direct role of microvesicles in the processes of angiogenesis and blood coagulation, the study of these particles will allow a more detailed study of the pathophysiological aspects of the preeclampsia development, which will expand the possibilities for early prediction of this pathology and improvement of perinatal outcomes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Среди многообразной картины преэклампсии обращает на себя внимание гематологическая составляющая — тромбоцитопения. Тромбоциты способны образовывать микровезикулы путём «почкования» плазматической мембраны от поверхности клетки при апоптозе, стимуляции, а также в небольшом количестве в норме. Мембрана данных частиц имеет отрицательный заряд и содержит фосфолипиды и интегральный гликопротеин на внешнем монослое, благодаря которым тромбоцитарные микровезикулы участвуют в процессе свёртывания крови и ангиогенезе. Микровезикулы имеют тромбоцитарное происхождение, впервые они были открыты в середине прошлого века в Англии при описании феномена свёртывания плазмы и сыворотки крови при отсутствии в них тромбоцитов. Количество тромбоцитарных микровезикул динамически изменяется при формировании преэклампсии у беременных и женщин с факторами риска развития преэклампсии, к которым относят ожирение, артериальную гипертензию, сахарный диабет, антифосфолипидный синдром. Воздействие данных факторов риска развития преэклампсии до наступления беременности приводит к изменению концентрации клеток, продуцирующих микровезикулы, что в свою очередь может создавать условия, благоприятствующие развитию преэклампсии при наступлении беременности. Особую группу риска представляют собой женщины с уже имеющейся преэклампсией в анамнезе. Учитывая непосредственную роль микровезикул в процессах ангиогенеза и свёртывания крови, исследование данных частиц позволит более детально изучить патофизиологические аспекты развития преэклампсии, что расширит возможности для раннего прогнозирования данной патологии и улучшения перинатальных исходов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>microvesicles</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>микровезикулы</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Yi HY, Jeong SY, Kim SH, Kim Y, Choi SJ, Oh SY, Roh CR, Kim JH. Indications and characteristics of obstetric patients admitted to theintensive care unit: a 22-year review in a tertiary care center. 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