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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">71984</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj71984</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A case of surgical treatment of cervical oleoma complicating extrapleural oleothorax</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Случай оперативного лечения шейной олеомы, осложнившей экстраплевральный олеоторакс</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinnikov</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винников</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rosengarten</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розенгартен</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный институт для усовершенствования врачей</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan hospital for invalids of the Patriotic war</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский госпиталь инвалидов Отечественной войны</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1961-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>1961</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-22"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-06-22"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Vinnikov P.L., Rosengarten M.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Винников П.Л., Розенгартен М.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinnikov P.L., Rosengarten M.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Винников П.Л., Розенгартен М.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/71984">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/71984</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the ways to preserve the collapse of the lung after the operation of extrapleural pneumolysis is to fill the extrapleural cavity with vaseline oil (oleothorax).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из способов сохранения коллапса легкого после операции экстраплеврального пневмолиза является заполнение экстраплевральной полости вазелиновым маслом (олеоторакс).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Абрикосов А. 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