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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7025</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17750/KMJ2017-729</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theoretical and clinical medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теоретическая и клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The peculiarities of focal epilepsy in pregnant women</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности течения фокальной эпилепсии у беременных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikova</surname><given-names>Sh Y</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликова</surname><given-names>Шахла Ягуб кызы</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>neuro81@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 98, NO5 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 98, №5 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>729</fpage><lpage>732</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-10-02"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Melikova S.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Меликова Ш.Я.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melikova S.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меликова Ш.Я.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/7025">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/7025</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To investigate the peculiarities of focal epilepsy in pregnant women. </p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> 70 pregnant women with symptomatic focal epilepsy during the period from 2013 to 2017 were studied. </p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The average age at the onset of epilepsy was 18.2±0.6 years. The average duration of epilepsy by the time of pregnancy was 6.6±0.7 years. 15 (21.4±4.9%) women remained seizure-free during pregnancy. Seizures during pregnancy were observed in 55 (78.6±4.9%) women: seizure frequency increased in 22 (31.4±5.5%) cases, decreased in 17 (24.3±5.1%), remained unchanged in 8 (11.4±3.8%), in 8 (11.4±3.8%) women the onset of epilepsy occurred during pregnancy. 72.7% of women who were seizure-free for 1 year prior to pregnancy remained seizure-free during pregnancy. In 21 (40.4%) of 52 women with epilepsy diagnosed prior to pregnancy and treated with antiepileptic drugs, the increase of seizure frequency was observed, which can be explained by non-compliance with the regimen and therapy and sleep deprivation in 15 (71.4%) of them. Generalized convulsive status epilepticus during pregnancy was observed in 1 (1.4±1.4%) woman after a sudden withdrawal of the antiepileptic drug. </p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The risk of seizures during pregnancy is lower in women who were seziure-free for 1 year prior to pregnancy; non-compliance with the regimen and therapy and sleep deprivation may lead to worsening of epilepsy during pregnancy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Изучить особенности течения фокальной эпилепсии в период беременности. </p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Исследованы 70 беременных с симптоматической фокальной эпилепсией за период с 2013 по 2017 гг. </p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Средний возраст дебюта эпилепсии составил 18,2±0,6 года. Средняя длительность эпилепсии к моменту возникновения беременности составила 6,6±0,7 года. Отсутствие припадков отмечено у 15 (21,4±4,9%) женщин. Припадки во время беременности зарегистрированы у 55 (78,6±4,9%) женщин: учащение припадков - в 22 (31,4±5,5%) случаях, снижение их частоты - в 17 (24,3±5,1%), частота не изменилась - в 8 (11,4±3,8%) случаях, у 8 (11,4±3,8%) женщин диагностирован дебют эпилепсии в период беременности. В период беременности у 72,7% женщин с отсутствием припадков в течение года до беременности припадки не возникали. Из получавших лечение 52 женщин с эпилепсией, диагностированной до беременности, учащение припадков зафиксировано у 21 (40,4%), что можно объяснить несоблюдением режима, депривацией сна и нарушением приверженности к терапии у 15 (71,4%) из них. У 1 (1,4±1,4%) женщины после внезапного прекращения приёма антиэпилептического препарата во время беременности задокументирован генерализованный судорожный эпилептический статус. </p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> Риск возникновения приступов во время беременности ниже у женщин с отсутствием приступов в течение года до беременности; несоблюдение режима, депривация сна и нарушение приверженности к терапии могут привести к ухудшению течения эпилепсии во время беременности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>focal epilepsy</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>фокальная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>комплайентность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Borgelt L.M., Hart F.M., Bainbridge J.L. Epilepsy during pregnancy: focus on management strategies. Intern. J. Women’s Health. 2016; 8: 505-517. 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