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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">692937</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ692937</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">WNVEHG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Temgicoluril (Mebikar®): relevance and prospects (on the 90th anniversary of Professor Irina Zimakova)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Темгиколурил (Мебикар®): актуальность и перспективы применения (к 90-летию профессора Ирины Евгеньевны Зимаковой)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6321-5859</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1331-7001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakumova</surname><given-names>Tatyana R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакумова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Рудольфовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>abakumovatarud@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-9866</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7364-8836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>Elvira G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Эльвира Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>elvira_alex_75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-0705</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6061-7223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziganshina</surname><given-names>Liliya E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиганшина</surname><given-names>Лилия Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>lezign@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов им. П. Лумумбы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-01-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>107</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-20"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2029-02-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/692937">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/692937</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review commemorates Irina Zimakova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, who dedicated her life to the development, implementation, and extensive clinical study of a fundamentally new, original Russian drug product — temgicoluril — best known under its first trade name, Mebikar<sup>®</sup>. The paper reviews publications on the use of the drug product for various medical conditions and substantiates its possible use as a tranquilizer with adaptogenic, nootropic, antidepressant, antioxidant, and hypolipidemic effects without pronounced side effects and behavioral toxicity and with a positive performance effect. The review includes 50 papers in Russian and English published between 1978 and 2025 and found in Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases and open sources using scientific search engines and databases, including Google Scholar (Google Academy), CyberLeninka, Mediasphere, and eLibrary.Ru. Most studies were conducted in the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, and Ukraine. The studies showed that temgicoluril had an anti-anxiety effect in various medical conditions, improved blood supply and reduced hypoxia in the heart muscle, had an anti-anginal effect, increased the brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the blood serum in traumatic brain injuries, and reduced hyperactivity and impulsiveness in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder without significant changes in attention and psychomotor ability. In addition, temgicoluril has been shown to have hypolipidemic and nootropic effects. Well-controlled clinical studies involving large patient samples are required to verify previous findings, to study more fully its efficacy and safety, and to understand better its pharmacological profile.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обзорная статья посвящена памяти профессора, доктора медицинских наук Ирины Евгеньевны Зимаковой, делом жизни которой стали разработка, внедрение и широкое клиническое изучение принципиально нового оригинального отечественного лекарственного средства — темгиколурила, наиболее известного под его первым торговым наименованием «Мебикар<sup>®</sup>». В статье рассмотрены публикации, посвящённые применению препарата при различных соматических заболеваниях, а также обоснована возможность его использования в качестве транквилизатора с адаптогенным, ноотропным, антидепрессивным и антиоксидантным эффектами, гиполипидемическим действием, отсутствием выраженных побочных эффектов и «поведенческой токсичности», а также положительным влиянием на работоспособность. В обзор включено 50 публикаций, опубликованных на русском и английском языке в период с 1978 по 2025 год, найденных в следующих библиографических базах данных: Cochrane Library, PubMed, Google Scholar, а также в открытых источниках с использованием научных поисковых систем и баз данных, включая Google Scholar (Google Академия), КиберЛенинка, Медиа Сфера и eLibrary.Ru. Большинство исследований проведено в Российской Федерации, Республике Беларусь и Украине. Согласно данным исследований, темгиколурил оказывал противотревожное действие при различных соматических состояниях, улучшал кровоснабжение и уменьшал кислородный дефицит в сердечной мышце, проявлял антиангинальное действие, способствовал повышению уровня нейротрофического фактора мозга в сыворотке крови при черепно-мозговых травмах, а также снижал гиперактивность и импульсивность при синдроме дефицита внимания и гиперактивности, не вызывая значимых изменений внимания и скорости психомоторных реакций. Кроме того, у темгиколурила отмечены гиполипидемическое и ноотропное действия. Для подтверждения ранее полученных результатов, более полного изучения его эффективности и безопасности, а также углублённого понимания его фармакологического профиля необходимы хорошо контролируемые клинические исследования с участием больших выборок пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>temgicoluril</kwd><kwd>Mebikar®</kwd><kwd>anxiolytic</kwd><kwd>Kazan</kwd><kwd>Irina Zimakova</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>темгиколурил</kwd><kwd>Мебикар®</kwd><kwd>анксиолитик</kwd><kwd>Казань</kwd><kwd>И.Е. Зимакова</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Waldman AV, Zaikonnikova IV, Kozlovskaya MM, Zimakova IE. Study of the features of the spectrum of psychotropic action of mebicar. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. 1980;5:568–570. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Zimakova IE, Karpov AM, Tagirova TS, et al. 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