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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64532</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj64532</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Incidence of bronchoobstructive syndrome in patients seeking phthisiopulmonologist</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Частота бронхообструктивного синдрома среди больных, обратившихся к фтизиопульмонологу</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Wiesel</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визель</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Head of the Department of Phthisiopulmonology</p> <p> </p><p> </p> </bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор, заведующий кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaushev</surname><given-names>M. M.F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яушев</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Phthisiopulmonology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра фтизиопульмонологии</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalfiev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халфиев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Phthisiopulmonology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра фтизиопульмонологии</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1998-09-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>1998</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>339</fpage><lpage>342</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1998, Wiesel A.A., Yaushev M.M., Khalfiev I.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1998, Визель А.А., Яушев М.Ф., Халфиев И.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1998</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wiesel A.A., Yaushev M.M., Khalfiev I.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Визель А.А., Яушев М.Ф., Халфиев И.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/64532">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/64532</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the basis of examination of 5020 patients during 1991—1997 it is concluded that each third patient had bronchobstructive syndrome. If in disseminated and fibrocavernous tuberculosis the aggravation of bronchi permeability was found in each second patient, so in chronic obstructive bronchitis — in all patients. At the same time in sarcoidosis, in idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis this syndrome was rarely found. The analysis of 155 cases of the use of atrovent as an acute test with broncholithic showed the high efficiency of this cholinoblockator in significant obstruction and minimal effect in patients without ventilational insufficiency.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Бронхообструктивный синдром является патологическим состоянием, существенно отягощающим течение основного заболевания. Он может быть ведущим синдромом, например, при хроническом обструктивном бронхите, бронхиальной астме и эмфиземе легких. По мнению Г.Б. Федосеева [3], обструкция бронхов — это чрезвычайно сложный и пока еще мало изученный процесс.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Визель А.А., Белиловский Е.М., Соколов Н.Г., Волков Е.М. Логическое правило интерпретации параметров внешнего дыхания и его реализация на ЭВМ.: Методические рекомендации М3 РФ. — Казань, 1990.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Клемент РФ и др. Инструкция по применению формул и таблиц должных величин основных спирографических показателей. — Л., 1986.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Федосеев Г.Б. Механизмы обструкции бронхов. — СПб., 1995.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Шмелев Е.И., Овчаренко С.И., Хмелькова Н.Г. 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