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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">63950</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2021-428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theoretical and clinical medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теоретическая и клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis for abdominal delivery at the regional perinatal center</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Периоперационная антибиотикопрофилактика при абдоминальном родоразрешении в региональном перинатальном центре</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashtanbekova</surname><given-names>Ch B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таштанбекова</surname><given-names>Чолпон Болотбековна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>cholpon.bolotbekovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstratov</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстратов</surname><given-names>Алексей Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>cholpon.bolotbekovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuenkova</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуенкова</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>cholpon.bolotbekovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziganshina</surname><given-names>L E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиганшина</surname><given-names>Лилия Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>cholpon.bolotbekovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-08-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>428</fpage><lpage>438</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-22"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-07-12"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Tashtanbekova C.B., Evstratov A.A., Chuenkova E.A., Ziganshina L.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Таштанбекова Ч.Б., Евстратов А.А., Чуенкова Е.А., Зиганшина Л.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tashtanbekova C.B., Evstratov A.A., Chuenkova E.A., Ziganshina L.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таштанбекова Ч.Б., Евстратов А.А., Чуенкова Е.А., Зиганшина Л.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-08-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/63950">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/63950</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To conduct a comparative pharmacoepidemiological study and assess the rational use of antibiotics in wo­men undergoing caesarean section.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> A retrospective analysis of 1,025 birth histories of women after planned and emergency cesarean section was carried out with a detailed assessment of the use of antibiotics in 2007–2009 (523) and 2016–2017 (502) — with an interval of 10 years for which new clinical guidelines, principles of rational pharmacotherapy and evidence-based medicine were introduced. The time of administration of the first dose, duration of administration, consumption of antibiotics were assessed. The significance of differences in relative indicators was assessed according to Pearson (χ2).</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Antibiotics were prescribed to women with planned and emergency caesarean section in 100% of cases in the first period of the study (2007–2009) and prescribed in 98% of women with planned caesarean section and 96% with emergency caesarean section in the second period (2016–2017). In the first period, the first dose of antibiotic was administered: in 110 (44%) cases during surgery and 139 (56%) cases after surgery in planned caesarean section; in 139 (51%) cases during surgery and 135 (49%) cases after surgery in emergency caesarean section. In the second period, antibiotics were administered 30–60 minutes before the operation in 263 (96%) cases in the planned caesarean section and 218 (95%) cases in the emergency; postoperative antibiotics were administered in 7 (2%) women in the planned caesarean section and 2 (1%) women in the emergency (p &lt;0.05). Greater than 5–6 days of antibiotics were used: in 166 (67%) women in the planned operation and 166 (61%) in the emergency for the first period; in 43 (16%) women with the planned operation, and 38 (17%, p &lt;0.05) women with an emergency for the second period. In the first period, 13 antibiotics from 8 pharmacotherapeutic groups were used and in the second period, 7 out of 5 were used.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> From 2007 to 2017, the use of antibiotics has become to comply with the implemented clinical guidelines for abdominal delivery: the duration of antibiotic use has decreased, the time of administration of the first dose and the range of antibiotics used changed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Провести сравнительный фармакоэпидемиологический анализ и оценить рациональность использования антибиотиков у женщин, родоразрешённых кесаревым сечением.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Проведён ретроспективный анализ 1025 историй родов женщин после планового и экстренного кесарева сечения с детализированной оценкой применения антибиотиков в 2007–2009 гг. (523) и 2016–2017 гг. (502) — с интервалом 10 лет, за которые были внедрены новые клинические рекомендации, принципы рациональной фармакотерапии и доказательной медицины. Оценивали время введения первой дозы, продолжительность назначения, общее количество и общий объём введённых антибиотиков. Достоверность различий относительных показателей оценивали по Пирсону (χ2).</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В первом периоде исследования (2007–2009 гг.) антибиотики назначали женщинам при плановом и экстренном кесаревом сечении в 100% случаев, во втором периоде (2016–2017 гг.) при плановом — в 98%, при экстренном — в 96% случаев. В первом периоде первую дозу антибиотика вводили: при плановом кесаревом сечении во время операции — в 110 (44%), после операции — в 139 (56%) случаях; при экстренном во время операции — в 139 (51%) случаях, после операции — в 135 (49%) случаях. Во втором периоде антибиотики вводили за 30–60 мин до операции при плановом в 263 (96%), при экстренном — в 218 (95%) случаях; после операции при плановом варианте — в 7 (2%) случаях, в 2 (1%) случаях — при экстренном (р &lt;0,05). Антибиотики применяли в первом периоде более 5–6 сут: при плановой операции — в 166 (67%) случаях, при экстренной — в 166 (61%); во втором периоде при плановой операции — в 43 (16%), при экстренной — в 38 (17%, р &lt;0,05). В первом периоде использовали 13 антибиотиков из 7 фармакотерапевтических групп, во втором — 7 из 5.</p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> За период с 2007 по 2017 г. использование антибиотиков стало соответствовать внедрённым клиническим рекомендациям при абдоминальном родоразрешении: произошло уменьшение длительности применения антибиотиков, изменились время введения первой дозы и спектр используемых антибиотиков.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacoepidemiology</kwd><kwd>cesarean section</kwd><kwd>antibiotic prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd><kwd>emergency and planned cesarean section</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакоэпидемиология</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>антибиотикопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>антибиотикотерапия</kwd><kwd>экстренное и плановое кесарево сечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Smaill F.M., Gyte G.M. 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