Kazan medical journalKazan medical journal0368-48142587-9359Eco-Vector6384310.17816/kazmj63843Research ArticleSecondary muscle-tonic syndromes of spastic torticollisIvanichevG. A.<p>Department of Nervous Diseases</p>info@eco-vector.comMedical Institute. S. V. Kurashova3103198061249512103202121032021Copyright © 1980, Ivanichev G.A.1980<p>In 21 patients with acquired spastic torticollis, according to clinical and electrophysiological data, the syndrome of the inferior oblique muscle of the head, the syndrome of the anterior scalene muscle and the scapular-rib syndrome were identified. In the later stages of the disease, these syndromes significantly alter the primary clinical picture and in some cases are leading. The main pathogenetic link in the formation of secondary syndromes is local myodystrophic shifts of tonically contracted muscles with the acquisition of the properties of a peripheral subordinating factor.</p>Kazan Medical archiveКазанский медицинский архив