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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">63482</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj63482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment of syndactylia of the hand</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение синдактилии кисти</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikusev</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микусев</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Department of Hand Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии, отделение хирургии кисти </p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Latypova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латыпова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Department of Hand Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии, отделение хирургии кисти </p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академии последипломного образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Tatarstan "Restorative Traumatology and Orthopedics"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский центр Татарстана «Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1998-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>1998</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-16"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-03-16"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1998, Mikusev I.E., Latypova N.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1998, Микусев И.Е., Латыпова Н.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1998</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikusev I.E., Latypova N.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Микусев И.Е., Латыпова Н.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/63482">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/63482</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The comparative analysis of the treatment results of congenital syndactylia of the hand in children by traditional method (33) and using preliminary distraction (32) is performed. The significan difference in results of these two methods is not revealed: good and satisfactory results in distraction are obtained in 48% of patients, in traditional method — in 41% of the patients. However the distractional method provides skin reserves decreasing the volume of free epidermatoplasty. The causes of syndactylia relapse in remote terms are revealed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Врожденная синдактилия кисти составляет более половины случаев всех врожденных аномалий развития верхней конечности [3]. Часто она сочетается с различными деформациями пальцев. Лечение данной патологии заключается в разделении пальцев и формировании межпальцевых промежутков. Более рационален метод местной кожной пластики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бичурина С.А. В кн.: Деформации и заболевания опорно-двигательного аппарата. — Казань, 1962.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Бондаренко Н.С., Довгань Б.Л. и др./'/ Ортопед. травматол. — 1993. — № 3. — С. 32 —35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Волкова А.М. Хирургия кисти. — Екатеринбург, 1993.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Завьялова Т.П., Акбердина Д.Л. и др. В кн.: Профилактика и лечение травм и заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата. — Казань, 1969.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Илизаров Г.А. 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