<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">634690</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ634690</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MRAWXG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theoretical and clinical medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теоретическая и клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Psychological responses to treatment of impacted canines in young patients: a randomized clinical study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Личностное реагирование молодых людей на лечение ретенции клыков: рандомизированное клиническое исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>青少年对犬保留治疗的个人反应：随机临床试验</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0638-9830</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7297-4687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filonenko</surname><given-names>Sergei A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филоненко</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orthodontist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ортодонт</p></bio><email>filo-sergey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4359-2179</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2164-8583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатова</surname><given-names>Людмила Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Depart. of Dentistry of Children's Age and Orthodontics, Senior Teacher, Depart. of Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор, каф. стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии, старший преподаватель, каф. челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии</p></bio><email>slnzub@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9149-2631</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3333-4165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerimkhanov</surname><given-names>Kamil A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керимханов</surname><given-names>Камиль Аличубанович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orthodontist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ортодонт</p></bio><email>1yadakamil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MEDI</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МЕДИ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Body Aesthetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Эстетика тела</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-09-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>106</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>755</fpage><lpage>762</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-30"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-29"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-10-05"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/634690">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/634690</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: Implementing a psychosomatic approach to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with malocclusion is critical in dentistry.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold>: This study aimed to assess psychological responses to various treatment methods for impacted canines in young patients using the Psycho-Sensory-Anatomical-Functional Maladjustment Syndrome questionnaire.</p> <p><bold>METHODS</bold>: The study included 44 patients (17 males and 27 females) with impacted maxillary canines aged 18–44 years. Based on treatment method, the patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (main group), spontaneous eruption; and group 2 (comparison group), closed eruption. The mean age of the patients in groups 1 and 2 was 27.6 ± 0.18 years and 26.2 ± 0.11 years, respectively. The control group comprised 15 age-matched individuals (7 males and 8 females) without malocclusion and psychosomatic disorders who had not received previous orthodontic treatment. Patients’ self-perception of disease was evaluated using an analog scale for self-assessment of the severity of individual symptoms. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica 7.0 and the Pearson’s chi-squared test for nonparametric data. The significance level was set at <italic>p</italic> ≤ 0.05.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold>: Patients in the closed eruption group experienced discomfort for 9 months longer due to fixed appliances. This negatively affected their adaptation to daily life (S = 10.27 conventional units) compared to patients in the spontaneous eruption group (S = 6.27 conventional units) (<italic>p</italic> = 0.0024). Furthermore, these findings were associated with prolonged active orthodontic treatment (<italic>p</italic> = 0.0013).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold>: Impacted canine treatment by spontaneous eruption provides a more positive self-perception of health over a longer period.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Актуальной задачей практической стоматологии остаётся внедрение соматопсихического подхода к диагностике и лечению пациентов с патологией зубочелюстной системы.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold>. Изучить особенности личностного реагирования у молодых людей на различные методы лечения ретенции клыков по результатам самооценки с использованием опросника «Синдрома психо-сенсорно-анатомо-функциональной дезадаптации».</p> <p><bold>Методы</bold>. В исследовании приняли участие 44 человека (17 мужчин и 27 женщин) в возрасте от 18 до 44 лет с ретенцией клыков на верхней челюсти. В зависимости от выбранного метода лечения пациенты были распределены на две группы. В 1-й (основной) группе применяли метод «самостоятельного прорезывания», во 2-й (сравнения) — метод «закрытого прорезывания». Средний возраст пациентов 1-й группы составил 27,6±0,18 года, 2-й — 26,2±0,11 года. В контрольную группу вошли 15 человек (7 мужчин и 8 женщин) того же возрастного диапазона, не имевшие аномалий зубочелюстной системы, психосоматической патологии и не проходившие ранее ортодонтическое лечение. Внутреннюю картину болезни определяли по аналогово-балльной шкале самооценки выраженности отдельных проявлений. Статистическую обработку данных выполняли с применением программы Statistica for Windows 7.0 и критерия χ<sup>2 </sup>Пирсона для анализа непараметрических данных. За критический уровень значимости принимали уровень <italic>p</italic> ≤0,05.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Пациенты, получавшие лечение методом «закрытого прорезывания», на 9 мес дольше испытывали неудобства при ношении несъёмной ортодонтической аппаратуры. Это негативно влияло на их адаптацию к условиям повседневной жизни (S=10,27 усл. ед.) по сравнению с пациентами, проходившими лечение методом «самостоятельного прорезывания» (S=6,27 усл. ед.) (<italic>p</italic>=0,0024). Полученные данные также связаны с увеличением сроков активного периода ортодонтического лечения (<italic>p</italic>=0,0013).</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Лечение ретенции клыков методом «самостоятельного прорезывания» позволяет пациентам более благоприятно реагировать на состояние своего здоровья более длительный промежуток времени.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>论证：</bold>实用牙科的一项紧迫任务仍然是引入一种躯体心理方法来诊断和治疗患有牙科系统病理的患者。</p> <p><bold>目的：</bold>根据"心理-感觉-解剖-功能失调综合症"的自我评估结果，研究青少年对犬类滞留各种治疗方法的个人反应特征。</p> <p><bold>方法：</bold>该研究涉及44名年龄在18至44岁的人（17名男性和27名女性），在上颌保留犬科动物。根据所选择的治疗方法，将患者分为两组。第1(主要)组采用"自喷发"法，第2(比较)组采用"封闭喷发"法。第1组患者的平均年龄为27.6±0.18岁，第2组为26.2±0.11岁。对照组包括15名年龄范围相同的人（7名男性和8名女性），他们没有上颌系统异常，心身病理学和以前没有接受过正畸治疗。通过对个体表现严重程度的自我评估的模拟点量表确定疾病的内部图景。使用Statistica for Windows 7.0程序和皮尔森用于分析非参数数据的χ<sup>2</sup>标准进行统计数据处理。假设临界显着性水平为<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05。</p> <p><bold>结果：</bold>使用"闭合出牙"方法治疗的患者在佩戴不可拆卸的正畸设备时经历了9个月的不适。与接受自我出牙治疗的患者（S=6.27单位）相比，这对他们对日常生活条件的适应产生了负面影响（S=10.27单位）（<italic>p</italic>=0.0024）。获得的数据还与正畸治疗活动期持续时间的增加相关联（<italic>p</italic>=0.0013）。</p> <p><bold>结论：</bold>通过"自我爆发"方法治疗犬保留可以使患者在更长的时间内对其健康状况做出更有利的反应。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>impacted canines</kwd><kwd>psychological response</kwd><kwd>self-perception of disease</kwd><kwd>orthodontic treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретенция клыков</kwd><kwd>личностное реагирование</kwd><kwd>внутренняя картина болезни</kwd><kwd>ортодонтическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>犬的保留</kwd><kwd>个人反应</kwd><kwd>疾病的内部图片</kwd><kwd>正畸治疗</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Griffin SO, Jones JA, Brunson D, et al. Burden of oral disease among older adults and implications for public health priorities. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(3):411–418. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300362</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Farman AG, Scarfe WC. The basics of maxillofacial cone beam computed tomography. Seminars in Orthodontics. 2009;15(1):2–13. doi: 10.1053/j.sodo.2008.09.001</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Iordanishvili AK, Horoshilkina FY, Robustova TG, at al. Clinical experience of using syndrome psichosensor-anatomo-functional disadaptation in dentistry. Orthodontia and maxillofacial surgery. 2018;(3/4):2–10. Available from: https://www.1spbgmu.ru/images/home/universitet/izdatelstvo/DentalScience/2012/__DSE_3-4_2018.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Solovyov MM, Orekhova LY. Symposium “Psycho-sensory-functional maladaptation syndrome in dentistry and related disciplines”. Periodontology. 2014;2(71):40. Available from: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_22135434_42101724.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Iordanishvili AK, Khoroshilkina FY, Soldatova LN, et al. Features of psychophysiological adaptation of young people suffering from dentoalveolar anomalies. Orthodontics. 2019;(1(77)):3–9. EDN: PQKRIN</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Soldatova LN, Filonenko SA. Comparative analysis of combined methods of treatment of impaction of permanent canines of the upper jaw. Institute of Stomatology. 2023;3(100):49–51. EDN: SYWKYY</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Solovyov MM. Use of the "psycho-sensory-anatomical-functional maladaptation syndrome" in the treatment-diagnostic, educational and upbringing processes: a manual for teachers and doctors. Bagnenko SF, Yaremenko AI, Skromtsa AA, editors. Saint Petersburg: SPbSMU; 2015. 35 p. (In Russ.) ISBN: 978-5-88999-307-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Iordanishvili AK, Udaltsova NA, Prisyazhnyuk OV. Peculiarities of personal response in prevention andtreatment of increased teeth sensitivity on the background of sugar diabetes 2 types. Ecology and development of society. 2018;(4(27)):47–52. Available from: https://www.maneb.ru/sites/default/files/журнал_4_2018_%20%282%29.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Iordanishvili AK, Guk VA. Features personal response to disease in periodontal pathology. Parodontologiya. 2016;21(4):32–36. Available from: https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/174</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Iordanishvili AK, Muzykin MI, Balin DV. Features of personal reaction when replacing removable dental prostheses with structures on artificial supports. Russian Herald of dental implantology. 2016;(2(26)):46–53. EDN: UFRZQK</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Iordanishvili AK, Tsygan VN, Volodin AI, et al. Features of psychological maladaptation of adults in the loss of teeth and elimination of defects of dental rows using different designs of dental prostheses. Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy. 2017;(2(58)):49–53. EDN: ZAOOEH</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Iordanishvili AK, Kuvshinova AK, Volodin AI, et al. Optimization of patients' adaptation to removable dental prostheses. Military Medical Journal. 2018;339(10):63–65. EDN: YOUBID</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Iordanishvili A.K. Mental health of denture wearers when using removable dental prostheses. Clinical Dentistry. 2018;(1(85)):64–67. doi: 10.37988/1811-153X_2018_1_64 EDN: YVEWCE</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Iordanishili AK, Serikov AA, Faizov AR. Personality response to the disease in parafunction of masticatory muscles. Scientific Notes of St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Acad. I.P. Pavlov. 2017;24(2):52–58. doi: 10.24884/1607-4181-2017-24-2-52-58</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Iordanishvili AK, Serikov AA, Soldatova LN, et al. Evaluation of temporomandibular joint pathology on the background of connective tissue dysplasia using the syndrome of psychosensory-anatomo-functional maladaptation. Kursk scientific and practical journal "Man and his health". 2018;(3):17–24. doi: 10.21626/vestnik/2018-3/03</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Iordanishvili AK, Korovin NV, Chernysh VF. Features of personal response in wisdom teeth diseases. Ural Medical Journal. 2017;(7(151)):10–14. EDN: ZGZSDR</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Robustova TG, Iordanishvili AK, Lyskov NV. Prevention of infectious-inflammatory complications arising after tooth extraction surgery. Periodontology. 2018;(2(23)):58–61. doi: 10.25636/PMP.1.2018.2.10 EDN: VCEVJK</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Lobeiko VV, Tsygan VN, Iordanishvili AK. The analysis of indicators of the self-rating condition of the elderly and old people suffering from neoplasms of sialadens with use of the syndrome of psycho-sensory-anatomy-functional disadaptation. Periodontology. 2017;22(2(83)):66–70. EDN: YPRZTJ</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
