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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6227</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17750/KMJ2017-277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical experiences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обмен клиническим опытом</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of the efficacy of respiratory gymnastics in patients with panic attacks</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка эффективности применения дыхательной гимнастики у пациентов с паническими атаками</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupov</surname><given-names>E Z</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупов</surname><given-names>Эдуард Закирзянович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>muhaslon141@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikov</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиков</surname><given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>muhaslon141@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan state medical university</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 98, NO2 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 98, №2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>277</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-05-05"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Yakupov E.Z., Shikov A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Якупов Э.З., Шиков А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakupov E.Z., Shikov A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якупов Э.З., Шиков А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/6227">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/6227</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> Study of the efficacy of respiratory gymnastics in the treatment of panic attacks. </p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> The study included 28 patients with the diagnosis of «panic attacks»: 22 females and 6 males. All participants followed the specially developed respiratory gymnastics program twice a day daily for 2 months. In each patient neurological status was checked before and after the study, and cardiovascular parameters (heart rate, blood pressure), respiration rate, severity and frequency of panic attacks were registered. For the evaluation of anxiety Spielberger scale for anxiety was used. The level of depression was assessed according to Hamilton rating scale for depression. For identification of hyperventilation syndrome hyperventilation provocation test was performed and Nijmegen questionnaire was used. </p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> After respiratory gymnastics for 2 months the frequency of panic attacks decreased by 66%, the number of symptoms during panic attacks decreased by 50%. Respiratory rate decreased by 18%, Nijmegen questionnaire score - by 28%. The level of situational anxiety and depression decreased by 15 and 14%, respectively, and degree of personal anxiety decreased by 5%. Cardiovascular parameters decreased nonsignificantly: pulse - by 3%, systolic and diastolic BP - by 1 and 2%, respectively. </p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Respiratory gymnastics effectively decreases the frequency and severity of panic attacks and can be effectively used in the complex treatment of panic attacks as a safe and effective non-drug method of treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Изучение эффективности применения дыхательной гимнастики при лечении панических атак. </p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> В исследование были включены 28 пациентов с диагнозом «панические атаки»: 22 женщины и 6 мужчин. Все испытуемые ежедневно 2 раза в день выполняли программу специально разработанной дыхательной гимнастики в течение 2 мес. У каждого пациента была произведена оценка неврологического статуса до и после исследования, показателей сердечно-сосудистой системы (частоты сердечных сокращений, уровня артериального давление), частоты дыхания, также регистрировали тяжесть и частоту возникновения панических атак. Для оценки тревожности применяли шкалу тревоги Спилбергера. Уровень депрессии оценивали по шкале депрессии Гамильтона. Для определения гипервентиляционного синдрома проводили гипервентиляционный провокационный тест и использовали наймигенский опросник. </p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> После выполнения дыхательной гимнастики в течение 2 мес на 66% снизилась частота возникновения панических атак, на 50% уменьшилось количество симптомов панических атак, возникающих во время приступа. Частота дыхания уменьшилась на 18%, показатели наймигенского опросника - на 28%. Уровень ситуационной тревожности и уровень депрессии снизились на 15 и 14% соответственно, при этом уровень личностной тревожности снизился всего на 5%. Показатели сердечно-сосудистой системы уменьшились незначительно: пульс - на 3%, систолическое и диастолическое артериальной давление - на 1 и 2% соответственно. </p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> Дыхательная гимнастка эффективно снижает частоту и выраженность панических атак и может эффективно применяться в комплексном лечении панических атак как безопасный и эффективный немедикаментозный метод лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>respiratory gymnastics</kwd><kwd>panic attacks</kwd><kwd>hyperventilation syndrome</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorders</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дыхательная гимнастика</kwd><kwd>панические атаки</kwd><kwd>гипервентиляционный синдром</kwd><kwd>тревожные расстройств</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Henderson S., Andrews G., Hall W. Australia’s mental health: an overview of the general population survey. Australian and New Zealand J. 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