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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">60379</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj60379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The problem of reducing and eliminating infectious diseases in the TASSR</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проблема снижения и ликвидации инфекционных заболеваний в ТАССР</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Enaleeva</surname><given-names>D. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еналеева</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1982-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>1982</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>3</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-08"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-02-08"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1982, Enaleeva D.S., Goncharova M.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1982, Еналеева Д.Ш., Гончарова М.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1982</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Enaleeva D.S., Goncharova M.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еналеева Д.Ш., Гончарова М.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/60379">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/60379</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>From the first days of the existence of the young Soviet Republic, along with economic devastation, it was threatened by an equally insidious enemy - epidemics that covered vast territories and reached extraordinary intensity. In the general picture of social upheavals of that time, epidemics occupied one of the first places. Only in the Tatar Republic in 1920, according to far from complete data, there were about 3 thousand patients with smallpox, 90 thousand patients with typhus, 14 thousand patients with relapsing fever. In Kazan in 1917-1919. 54% of workers have had malaria. In 1921, a cholera epidemic affected 12 thousand people, of whom 40% died.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>С первых дней существования молодой Советской республики ей угрожал, наряду с экономической разрухой, не менее коварный враг — эпидемии, охватившие огромные территории и достигшие необычайной интенсивности. В общей картине социальных потрясений того времени эпидемии занимали одно из первых мест. Только в Татарской республике в 1920 г. по далеко не полным данным было около 3 тысяч больных оспой, 90 тысяч больных сыпным тифом, 14 тысяч больных возвратным тифом. В Казани в 1917—1919 гг. переболело малярией 54% рабочих. В 1921 г. эпидемия холеры охватила 12 тыс. человек, из которых умерло 40%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list/></back></article>
