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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">59874</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj59874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theoretical and clinical medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теоретическая и клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On the pathogenetic treatment of vesicoureteral reflux in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О патогенетическом лечении пузырно-мочеточникового рефлюкса у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kormshchikov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кормщиков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1979-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>1979</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-31"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-31"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Mazin V.V., Kormshchikov Y.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Мазин В.В., Кормщиков Ю.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazin V.V., Kormshchikov Y.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазин В.В., Кормщиков Ю.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/59874">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/59874</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the occurrence of vesicoureteral reflux in children, the main role is played by infection and anomalies of the ureteral orifices. Various clinical manifestations of this pathology force all children with dysuria, enuresis, abdominal pain, and episodic fever to be subjected to X-ray urological examination. Vesicoureteral reflux of 1-2, and sometimes even the 3rd degree responds well to conservative treatment with antibacterial drugs using local intravesical procedures. Anti-reflux operative The allowance is mainly required for 3, 4 and 5 degrees of vesicoureteral reflux.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В возникновении пузырно-мочеточникового рефлюкса у детей основная роль принадлежит инфекции и аномалии устьев мочеточника. Разнообразные клинические проявления этой патологии заставляют подвергать рентгеноурологическому исследованию всех детей с дизурией, энурезом, болями в животе, эпизодической лихорадкой. Пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс 1—2-й, а иногда и 3-й степени хорошо поддается консервативному лечению антибактериальными препаратами с использованием местных внутрипузырных процедур. Противорефлюксное оперативное Пособие требуется в основном при 3, 4 и 5-й степени пузырно-мочеточникового рефлюкса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>консервативное и оперативное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Абрамян А. Я., Пугачев А. Г., Ознобишин В. Н. Урол. и нефрол. 1973, 6.—</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Мурванидзе Д. Д. Там же, 1972, 1.—</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Ческис А. Л., Виноградова В. И. Вести. хир., 1973, 8.—</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>BishoffP. F., Koller- mann М. W. J. Urol., 1972, 107, 1. —</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Cass A. S., Ireland G. W. Ibid., 1972, 107, 3. —</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Cendrom J. J. 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