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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">58096</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2021-421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theoretical and clinical medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теоретическая и клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Risk factors for developing epilepsy in children with cerebral pals</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы риска развития эпилепсии у детей с детским церебральным параличом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mammadbayli</surname><given-names>A K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедбейли</surname><given-names>Айтен Камаловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vagabova_medina@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Taghiyeva</surname><given-names>M R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тагиева</surname><given-names>Медина Рауфовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vagabova_medina@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-08-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>421</fpage><lpage>427</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-07-12"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Mammadbayli A.K., Taghiyeva M.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Мамедбейли А.К., Тагиева М.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mammadbayli A.K., Taghiyeva M.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамедбейли А.К., Тагиева М.Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-08-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/58096">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/58096</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To identify the most important risk factors affecting the development of epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> The study included 160 cerebral palsy patients with and without epilepsy who received treatment at the Baku Children's Neurological Hospital. The patients were divided into 2 groups. The first group consisted of 110 (68.7%) patients with cerebral palsy and epilepsy, and the second group consisted of 50 (31.3%) patients with cerebral palsy. The age of children ranged from 1 to 14 years. Statistical data processing was performed by using the SPSS software version 16.0. The Chi-square test was used to compare categorical measurements. T-test for independent groups was used for comparison between groups of continuous measurements. Binary logistic regression was used for determining the risk factors. In all tests, the level of statistical significance was set at p &lt;0.05.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> There was no significant difference in age and gender distribution between groups (p=0.492 and p=0.818, respectively). 10 (9.1%) children in the main group had a positive family history of epilepsy (odds ratio 8.08, p=0.028). Neonatal seizures were observed in 25 (22.7%) children in the main group and 3 (6%) children in the control group (odds ratio 4.4, p=0.010). The presence of infection during pregnancy in the mother was found in both the main (39.1%) and control (20%) groups (odds ratio 2.6, p=0.018). Level IV of the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) was the most frequent among patients with epilepsy (odds ratio 12.8; p=0.035). The incidence rate of epilepsy among cerebral palsy patients was 68.7%. The mean age of onset of seizures was 19.2±26.6 months. The most frequent epileptic seizures (55.5%) occurred in spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The presence of a positive family history of epilepsy, neonatal seizures, maternal infection during pregnancy and severe GMFCS level were identified as factors for the development of epilepsy in patients with cerebral palsy; premature birth, presence of hypoxic-ischemic injury, low birth weight, consanguineous marriage, multiple pregnancies, or gender were not identified as risk factors for the development of epilepsy in children.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Выявить наиболее важные факторы риска, влияющие на развитие эпилепсии у детей с церебральным параличом.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> В исследование были включены 160 пациентов с детским церебральным параличом и церебральным параличом с эпилепсией, которые получали лечение в Детской неврологической больнице г. Баку. ­Пациенты были разделены на две группы. Первая группа состояла из 110 (68,7%) пациентов с детским церебральным параличом и эпилепсией, вторая группа — из 50 (31,3%) пациентов с церебральным параличом, возраст детей колебался от 1 до 14 лет. Статистическая обработка данных проведена с помощью программы SPSS версии 16.0. Критерий χ2 использован для сравнения категориальных измерений. T-критерий для независимых групп применяли для сравнения непрерывных измерений между группами. Для выявления факторов риска использован метод логистической регрессии. Во всех тестах уровень статистической значимости был принят равным p &lt;0,05.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Между группами не было существенной разницы в распределении по возрасту и полу (p=0,492 и p=0,818 соответственно). У 10 (9,1%) детей основной группы в семейном анамнезе встречалась эпилепсия (отношение шансов 8,08, p=0,028). Неонатальные судороги были у 25 (22,7%) детей в основной группе и 3 (6%) в контрольной (отношение шансов 4,4, p=0,010). Наличие инфекции при беременности у матери встречалось как в основной (39,1%), так и в контрольной (20%) группе (отношение шансов 2,6, p=0,018). У пациентов с эпилепсией наиболее часто выявляли IV уровень поражения больших моторных функций (отношение шансов 12,8, р=0,035). Частота эпилепсии среди пациентов с церебральным параличом составила 68,7%. Средний возраст начала судорог был 19,2±26,6 мес. Наиболее часто эпилептические приступы (55,5%) встречались при тетраплегической форме церебрального паралича.</p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> Наличие положительного семейного анамнеза эпилепсии, неонатальных судорог, перенесённые инфекционные заболевания у матери во время беременности, а также тяжёлый уровень повреждения моторных функций определены как предикторы развития эпилепсии у больных церебральным параличом; преждевременные роды, наличие гипоксическо-ишемического поражения, низкая масса тела при рождении, кровнородственный брак, многоплодная беременность или пол не признаны факторами риска развития эпилепсии у детей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rosenbaum P., Paneth N., Leviton A., Goldstein M., Bax M., Damiano D., Dan B., Jacobsson B. 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