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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="data-paper" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">57895</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj57895</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Scientific Report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Tracheotomy as a treatment for respiratory failure in thoracic surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трахеотомия как метод лечения дыхательной недостаточности при оперативных вмешательствах на органах грудной полости</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental and Clinical Oncology, USSR Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной и клинической онкологии АМН СССР</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1964-01-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>1964</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-09"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-09"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Shipov A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Шипов А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shipov A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шипов А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/57895">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/57895</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Various types of respiratory failure are increasingly attracting the attention of surgeons. Interest in this problem has increased especially due to new anatomophysiological, experimental and clinical data. Of particular interest is the prevention and management of progressive respiratory failure in pneumonia, pulmonary edema, secretory-ventilatory obstruction and atelectasis in the postoperative course by timely tracheotomy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Различные виды дыхательной недостаточности все больше и больше привлекают внимание хирургов. Интерес к этой проблеме особенно увеличился в связи с новыми анатомофизиологическими, экспериментальными и клиническими данными. Особый интерес представляют профилактика и устранение прогрессирующей дыхательной недостаточности при пневмониях, отеке легких, секреторно-вентиляторной обструкции и при ателектазах в послеоперационном течении путем своевременной трахеотомии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Арапов Д. А.Тр. I съезда хир. Росс. фед., М., 1959.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Аrhelger S.W.Surgery, 1951, 29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Atkins J. J. A. M. A.,	1951, 146.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Bonilla K.B.Archives of surgery,1957,	5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Colvin E. 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