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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">568204</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ568204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A systematic review of the safety and efficacy of platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of posttraumatic knee osteoarthritis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Систематический обзор безопасности и эффективности применения обогащённой тромбоцитами плазмы для лечения посттравматического остеоартрита коленного сустава</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-3302</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2573-1759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Director, Center of Transgenesis and Genome Editing, Institute of Translational Biomedicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, директор, центр трансгенеза и редактирования генома, Институт трансляционной биомедицины</p></bio><email>e.leonova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7466-0680</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3689-0110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chirinskaite</surname><given-names>Angelina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиринскайте</surname><given-names>Ангелина Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Center of Transgenesis and Genome Editing, Institute of Translational Biomedicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр., центр трансгенеза и редактирования генома, Институт трансляционной биомедицины</p></bio><email>ChirinskaiteA@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-273X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6019-1547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sopova</surname><given-names>Julia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сопова</surname><given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Center of Transgenesis and Genome Editing, Institute of Translational Biomedicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ведущий науч. сотр., центр трансгенеза и редактирования генома, Институт трансляционной биомедицины</p></bio><email>y.sopova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center for Transgenesis and Genome Editing, Institute of Translational Biomedicine, St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр трансгенеза и редактирования генома, Институт трансляционной биомедицины, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-06-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>105</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>637</fpage><lpage>647</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-10"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-12"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-07-25"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/568204">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/568204</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Injury of the knee joint can lead to a range of adverse outcomes and significantly contributes to the development of the knee osteoarthritis. Currently, autologous platelet-rich plasma is used as a promising and safe method of treating osteoarthritis. Such plasma contains various growth factors, some of which are secreted after platelet activation. These factors can trigger a regenerative response and improve the metabolic functions of damaged structures. However, there are different protocols for preparing platelet-rich plasma, which results in preparations with different amounts of bioactive substances. As a result, the data obtained on the effect of platelet-rich plasma on the restoration of hyaline cartilage of the knee joint are very contradictory. A search for publications on a given topic was performed in the eLIBRARY, PubMed (MEDLINE), Ovid, Science Direct, Google Scholar databases, and also a search was conducted for clinical trial data on the treatment of knee osteoarthritis with platelet-rich plasma over the past 20 years. Publications dealing with other aspects of the application of this technology were excluded from the search results. An analysis of published clinical trial results found that, in most cases, patients treated with platelet-rich plasma reported improved pain and joint function, with only three studies showing no difference between platelet-rich plasma and placebo. Thus, this technology is generally promising for use in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis, however, methods of obtaining and activating platelet-rich plasma, as well as the age and comorbidities of the patient, may affect the effectiveness of therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Травма коленного сустава может привести к целому ряду неблагоприятных последствий и в значительной степени способствует преждевременному развитию остеоартрита коленного сустава. В настоящее время в качестве перспективного и безопасного метода терапии остеоартрита используют аутологичную обогащённую тромбоцитами плазму. Такая плазма содержит различные факторы роста, часть которых секретируется после активации тромбоцитов. Эти факторы могут запускать регенеративный ответ и улучшать метаболические функции повреждённых структур. Однако существуют различные протоколы приготовления обогащённой тромбоцитами плазмы, что приводит к получению препаратов с разным количеством биоактивных веществ. В результате полученные данные о влиянии обогащённой тромбоцитами плазмы на восстановление гиалинового хряща коленного сустава весьма противоречивы. Поиск публикаций по заданной теме был выполнен в базах данных eLIBRARY, PubMed (MEDLINE), Ovid, Science Direct, Google Scholar, а также был проведён поиск данных клинических испытаний по терапии остеоартрита коленного сустава с помощью обогащённой тромбоцитами плазмы за последние 20 лет. Публикации, посвящённые другим аспектам применения этой технологии, были исключены из результатов поиска. Анализ опубликованных результатов клинических испытаний показал, что в большинстве случаев пациенты, которым вводили обогащённую тромбоцитами плазму, сообщали об уменьшении болевых ощущений и восстановлении функции сустава, и только три исследования не выявили разницы между введением обогащённой тромбоцитами плазмы и плацебо. Таким образом, эта технология в целом перспективна для применения в терапии остеоартрита коленного сустава, однако методы получения и активации обогащённой тромбоцитами плазмы, а также возраст и сопутствующие заболевания пациента могут оказывать влияние на эффективность терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyaline cartilage</kwd><kwd>chondrocytes</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd><kwd>platelet rich plasma</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиалиновый хрящ</kwd><kwd>хондроциты</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd><kwd>обогащённая тромбоцитами плазма</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">This work was supported by St. Petersburg State University grant for the development of scientific research</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета на развитие научных исследований</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>(ID 94030690)</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Punzi L, Galozzi P, Luisetto R, Favero M, Ramonda R, Oliviero F, Scanu A. 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