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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">5644</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17750/KMJ2016-918</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pros and cons of Danis stent application in esophageal bleeding</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Плюсы и минусы применения стента Даниша при пищеводном кровотечении</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>A Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>Андрей Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>aanisimovbsmp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинов</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>aanisimovbsmp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>Андрей Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>aanisimovbsmp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasrullaev</surname><given-names>M N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насруллаев</surname><given-names>Магомед Нухкадиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>aanisimovbsmp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City clinical hospital №7</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница №7</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 97, NO6 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 97, №6 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>918</fpage><lpage>925</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-18"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Anisimov A.Y., Loginov A.V., Anisimov A.A., Nasrullaev M.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Анисимов А.Ю., Логинов А.В., Анисимов А.А., Насруллаев М.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anisimov A.Y., Loginov A.V., Anisimov A.A., Nasrullaev M.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анисимов А.Ю., Логинов А.В., Анисимов А.А., Насруллаев М.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/5644">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/5644</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> A critical analysis of world clinical experience of endoscopic hemostasis with self-expanding nitinol Danis stents application in acute bleeding from esophageal varices.</p><p><bold>Methods.</bold> Literature data of last 10 years about self-expanding nitinol Danis stents application at the peak of esophageal bleeding or in high risk of its recurrence were analyzed.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> The advantages of Danis stent include minimal injury, good tolerance by the patient, providing physiological drainage of saliva and the possibility of fluid and food intake through the mouth, possibility of a repeated endoscopic inspection of the esophagus and stomach after the application of the stent, reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonia, the impossibility of removal or displacement by the patient in agitation. According to most authors, Danis stent allows saving time to get ready for safe transjugular intrahepatic portocaval shunt (TIPS), surgical intervention or liver transplantation. This time should be used for performing all procedures necessary to stabilize the patient’s condition and clarify the nature of the existing pathology. Disadvantages include high risk of migration from the esophagus into the stomach with loss of its plugging function, limitation for treatment of only esophageal varices, development of small erosions or ulcers on the mucous membrane of the esophagus after removal of the stent. When Danis stent was used as a final method of treatment in patients who do not fit for TIPS or liver transplant, the mortality rate reached 50%.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> To date, it is not yet clarified whether endoscopic hemostasis with self-expanding nitinol Danis stents should be firmly used in the treatment algorithm of patients with variceal bleeding; confirmation of initial clinical results in further comparative randomized controlled trials is necessary.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Критический анализ мирового клинического опыта эндоскопического гемостаза саморасширяющимися нитиноловыми стентами Даниша при острых кровотечениях из варикозно расширенных вен пищевода.</p><p><bold>Методы.</bold> Проанализированы литературные данные последних 10 лет о применении саморасширяющихся нитиноловых стентов Даниша на высоте пищеводного кровотечения или при высоком риске рецидива последнего.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Преимущества стента Даниша - малая травматичность, хорошая переносимость пациентом, обеспечение физиологического дренажа слюны и возможности приёма жидкости и пищи через рот, возможность повторного эндоскопического осмотра пищевода и желудка после введения стента, уменьшение риска аспирационной пневмонии, невозможность удаления или смещения самим пациентом в состоянии психомоторного возбуждения. По мнению большинства авторов, стент Даниша позволяет выиграть время для подготовки к безопасному трансъюгулярному интрапечёночному портокавальному шунтированию, хирургическим вмешательствам или даже трансплантации печени. Это время должно быть использовано для выполнения всех процедур, необходимых для стабилизации состояния пациента и уточнения характера имеющейся патологии. К недостаткам следует отнести высокий риск спонтанной миграции из пищевода в просвет желудка с потерей стентом тампонирующей функции, ограничение лечебного эффекта только варикозно расширенными венами пищевода, развитие мелких эрозий или язв на слизистой оболочке пищевода после удаления стента. Если стент Даниша использовали в качестве окончательного метода лечения у пациентов, непригодных для трансъюгулярного интрапечёночного портокавального шунтирования или пересадки печени, то показатели смертности достигали 50%.</p><p><bold>Вывод.</bold> На сегодняшний день нет окончательной ясности, насколько прочное место в алгоритме лечения больных с варикозными кровотечениями займёт эндоскопический гемостаз саморасширяющимися нитиноловыми стентами Даниша; необходимо подтверждение первоначальных положительных клинических результатов в дальнейших сравнительных рандомизированных контролируемых исследованиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>portal hypertension</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>esophageal varices</kwd><kwd>endoscopic hemostasis</kwd><kwd>Danis stent</kwd><kwd>Sengstaken-Blakemore tube</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>портальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>варикозно расширенные вены</kwd><kwd>вены пищевода</kwd><kwd>эндоскопический гемостаз</kwd><kwd>стент Даниша</kwd><kwd>зонд-обтуратор Сенгстакена-Блэкмора</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Горбашко А.И. 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