<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">50027</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj50027</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On the involvement of medical plots in the study of the rural population in the socio-hygienic respect</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О привлечении медицинских участков к изучению сельского населения в социально-гигиеническом отношении</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamedyarov</surname><given-names>F. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамедьяров</surname><given-names>Ф. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Institute for Improvement. doctors to them. V.I.Lenin in Kazan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государcтвенный институт для усовер. врачей им. В. И. Ленина в Казани</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1930-02-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>1930</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Mukhamedyarov F.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Мухамедьяров Ф.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhamedyarov F.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухамедьяров Ф.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/50027">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/50027</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The question of the socio-hygienic study of the rural population is not a new one. Partly attention was paid to this problem even in pre-revolutionary times, and some leading zemstvo public physicians, along with medical and sanitary services for the population in the narrow sense of the word, were engaged in surveying and studying their sites in different directions. At that time they already understood the social nature of diseases and strove to identify the causal relationship between the disease of the population and the social, household and material environment surrounding it. But the social medical direction of the best representatives of zemstvo medicine, which clearly contradicted the spirit of that time, had no economic prerequisite and therefore could not receive its permission.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Вопрос о социально-гигиеническом изучении сельского населения не является вопросом новым. Этой проблеме частично уделялось внимание даже в дореволюционное время, и некоторые передовые земские врачи-общественники, наряду с медико-санитарным обслуживанием населения в узком смысле этого слова, занимались обследованием и изучением своих участков в разных направлениях. Они тогда уже понимали социальную природу болезней и стремились к выявлению причинной зависимости между заболеванием населения и окружающей его социально-бытовой и материальной средой. Но общественно-медицинское направление лучших представителей земской медицины, явно противоречащее духу того времени, не имело никакой экономической предпосылки и потому не могло получить своего разрешения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list/></back></article>
