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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">50025</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj50025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">X-ray and radium beams in the therapy of nervous diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лучи рентгена и радия в терапии нервных заболеваний</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasul</surname><given-names>R. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасуль</surname><given-names>Р. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians V.I.Lenin in Kazan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный институт для усовершенствования врачей им. В. И. Ленина в Казани</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1930-02-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>1930</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Gasul R.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Гасуль Р.Я.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasul R.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гасуль Р.Я.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/50025">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/50025</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It's no secret that the therapeutic effect of X-rays and radium rays was, one might say, an accidental empirical finding. This, however, did not mark the first radiotherapists (who were dermatologists) without data on the biological action of X-rays and radium rays, without an exact dosage, intuitively, in the very first year after the significant discoveries of Rontgen and Kunie, these radiant factors were initially applied in the field of dermatology (before 1902 they did not know anything about the deep action of the rays).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ни для кого не секрет, что лечебное действие рентгеновских и радиевых лучей явилось, можно сказать, случайной эмпирической находкой.Это, однако, не пометало первым радиотерапевтам (которые были дерматологами) без данных биологического действия рентгеновых и радиевых лучей, без точной дозировки, интуитивно в первый же год после знаменательных открытий Rontgen’a и Кпгіе применять эти лучистые факторы вначале в области дерматологии (до 1902 г. о глубоком действии лучей еще ничего не знали).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Иванов. 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