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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48854</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj48854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Representatives of medical art in ancient and middle centuries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Представители врачебнаго искусства въ древніе и средніе вѣка</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Idelson</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идельсонъ</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1915-01-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>1915</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1-3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Idelson E.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Идельсонъ Е.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Idelson E.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Идельсонъ Е.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/48854">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/48854</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The personality of a doctor, his ideals and failures in the art of medicine are a very interesting and instructive page in the history of human culture. The figure of the healer of human infirmity and suffering has been subject to various metamorphoses over the course of thousands of years and, as in a kaleidoscope, has taken well-known shades and shapes, depending on these or other worldviews and mentalities created by the diverse living conditions of each given historical era.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Личность врача, его идеалы и промахи во врачебномъ искусствѣ представляютъ собою весьма интересную и поучительную страницу въ исторіи человѣческой культуры. Фигура врачевателя человѣческихъ немощей и страданій на протяженіи многихъ тысячелѣтій подвергалась различнымъ метаморфозамъ и, какъ въ калейдоскопѣ, принимала извѣстные оттѣнки и очертанія, въ зависимости отъ тѣхъ или другихъ міропониманій и умозрѣній, созидаемыхъ разнообразными жизненными условіями каждой данной исторической эпохи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Neuburger М. Geschichte der Medizin. Stuttgart 1911.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Baas. I. Geschichtliche Entwickelung des ärztlichen Standes. Berlin 1896.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Guardia I. M. Исторія Медицины. Переводъ съ французскаго подъ редакціей А. 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