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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48850</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj48850</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Anomalies of the spine from the point of view of its evolution</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аномаліи позвоночника съ точки зрѣнія его эволюціи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushmakin</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушмакинъ</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1913-03-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>1913</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3-4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Bushmakin N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Бушмакинъ Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bushmakin N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бушмакинъ Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/48850">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/48850</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>When studying the normal anatomy of a human, one encounters at every step two or other deviations from the normal structure.Anatomists distinguish two categories of phenomena in this relationship: the deviations are more significant and so significant that the correct sending of organs is disturbed or completely stopped, and the deviations are weak and so unimportant that they do not have a significant influence of the organ on the function.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>При изученіи нормальной анатоміи человѣка встрѣчаются на каждомъ шагу тѣ или другія уклоненія отъ нормальнаго строенія.Анатомы различаютъ въ этомъ отношеніи двѣ категоріи явленій: уклоненія болѣе значительныя и настолько существенныя, что правильное отправленіе органовъ нарушается или совершенно прекращается, и уклоненія слабыя и настолько неважныя, что онѣ не оказываютъ существеннаго вліянія на функцію органа.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Adolphi. 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