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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48848</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj48848</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hippocrates on the nature of man</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гиппократъ о природѣ человѣка</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudnev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руднев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1913-03-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>1913</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3-4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Rudnev V.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Руднев В.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudnev V.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руднев В.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/48848">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/48848</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the beginning of his article on the nature of man, Hippocrates says that he will examine the nature of man only from a medical point of view, and not from a purely philosophical one. Ancient philosophers, whose scholarship was, of course, very well known to Hippocrates, argued that everything came from one beginning. So Hales considered moisture to be the beginning of everything and thought that even the gods themselves arose from it, Anaximen replaced the water with air, from which all substances are formed when condensed: water, earth, stones, etc., Anaximander believed that from the unlimited heat into the kind of fire or air, the earth emerged, from which, when dry, animal and human were formed. Heraclitus considered fire to be the origin.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Въ началѣ своей статьи о природѣ человѣка Гиппократъ говоритъ, что онъ будетъ разсматривать природу человѣка только съ медицинской точки зрѣнія, а не съ чисто-философской. Древніе философы, ученіе которыхъ было, конечно, очень хорошо извѣстно Гиппократу, утверждали, что все произошло изъ одного начала. Такъ Ѳалесъ началомъ всего считалъ влагу и думалъ, что даже сами боги произошли изъ нея, Анаксименъ замѣнилъ воду воздухомъ, изъ котораго при сгущеніи образуются всѣ вещества: вода, земля, камни и пр, Анаксимандръ полагалъ, что изъ безпредѣльнаго тѣла, которое было чѣмъ то въ родѣ огня или воздуха, выдѣлилась земля, изъ которой при высыханіи образовались животныя и человѣкъ. Гераклитъ считалъ первоначаломъ огонь.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list/></back></article>
