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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48843</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj48843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Anatomy of the parathyroid glands in humans. (glandulae parathyreoideae)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Къ анатоміи околощитовидныхъ жедезъ у человѣка. (glandulae parathyreoideae)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовъ</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1913-03-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>1913</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3-4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Sokolov N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Соколовъ Н.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov N.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколовъ Н.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/48843">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/48843</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sandstrom in 1880 discovered a new organ near the thyroid gland — initially in a dog, and eclipsed in cats, rabbits and humans. He gave the first description of this organ, indicated its position, vascularization; established its independence and difference from the thyroid gland. Opposing the glandular nature of the organ, Sandstrom proposed to call the organ discovered by him "glandula parathyreoidea", which sufficiently determined its proximity to the thyroid gland and its glandular nature.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Sandstrom въ 1880 г. открылъ около щитовидной железы новый органъ—первоначально у собаки, а затѣмъ у кошекъ, кролика и человѣка. Онъ далъ первое описаніе этого органа, указалъ на его положеніе, васкуляризацію; установилъ его самостоятельность и отличіе отъ щитовидной железы. Подмѣтивъ железистый характеръ органа, Sandstrom предложилъ назвать открытый имъ органъ „glandula parathyreoidea", чѣмъ достаточно опредѣлилъ его близость по положенію къ щитовидной железѣ и его железистый характеръ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sandstrom. Ueber eine nene Driise beim Menschen und bei verschiedenen Saiigethieren. Schmidt’s Jahrbiicher. 1880.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Kohn. Archiv far microsc. Anat. 1895. Bd. 44. 8.366. Bd. 48. S.	398.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Kiir steiner. Die Epith. Кбгр. des Menschen in ihrer Beziehung zur thyreoidea und thymus. Anat. Hefte XI. В. XXXVI. H. 1899. 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